Epstein Secrets

to make out the crime. See United States'. Root, 296 F.3d 1222, 1227-32 (j1 di Cir. 2002); United States' Sims, 428 F.3d 945, 9a9 (10th Cir. 2005); United Stalest. Helder, 452 F.3d 751 (8th Cir. 2006); United States'. Meek, 366 F.3d 705, 717-20 (9th Cir. 2004). Likewise, the Circuits have rejected void for vag

such an expansive reading, even if permissible, would very likely exceed the Commerce Clause power as the Supreme Court presently construes it. In United Statest. , 514 U.S. 549 (1995), the Supreme Court struck down the Gun- Free School Zones Act, holding that it exceeded Congress's Commerce Clause authority.

Whoever, using the mail or any facility or means of interstate or foreign commerce, or within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States knowingly persuades, induces, entices or coerces any individual who has not attained the age of 18 years, to engage in prostitution or any sexual

able minor and to convince, or to try to convince, her to engage in conduct proscribed by law, the statute may not be unconstitutional on its face. See United States'. Tykarsky, 446 F.3d 458, 470 (3d Cir. 2006) (both §§ 2422(b) and 2423(6) "fall squarely Congress's power to regulate the first two categories of ac

ICES OF GERALD B. LEFammer, P.C. A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION 148 EAST 78Th NEW YORE, NEW YORK 10021 GERALD B. LEFCOURT [email protected] SHERYL E. REICH NIcletcourtlawoom RENATO C. STABILE slabIle&elcourIlawcorn FAITH A. FRIEDMAN [email protected] BY FEDERAL EXPRESS TELEPHONE FACSIMILE

izes travel for the purpose of knowingly engaging in unlawful sexual activity with minors. United States Hayward, 359 F.3d 631, 638 (3d Cir. 2004); United Stales v Tykarsky, 446 F.3d 458, 471 (3d Cir. 2006). This is the highest level of culpability in the four tier hierarchy of culpability that the Model Pen

ternational travel, left untouched the,standard for domestic travel, and thus underscores the strict standard needed for a prosecution in this area. See United States I Clark, 435 F.3d 1100, 1104- 05 (9°' Cir. 2006). 08-80736-CV-MARRA RFP WPB 000735 EFTA00184609 Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 361-43 Entered o

thern District of Florida February 1, 2007 Page 22 Clause imposes real limitations on Congress's power to criminalize essentially local behavior. See United States' Morrison, 529 U.S. 598 (2000) (Violence Against Women Act exceeded Congressional power under the Commerce Clause or § 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment)

Whoever, using the mail or any facility or means of interstate or foreign commerce, or within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States knowingly persuades, induces, entices or coerces any individual who has not attained the age of 18 years, to engage in prostitution or any sexual

S Of GERALD B. LuttatiRT, P.C. A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION 148 EAST 70'" STREET NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10021 GERALD B. LERCOURT Www1Glefeowfiew.com SHERYL E. REICH tolthalertauellaw.com RENATO C. STABILE slebReelorcourUaW.00m FAITH A. FRIEDMAN Illedomaxvilaw.cam TELEPHONE (212) 737.0400 FACSIMILE (212)

first enacted by Congress in 1910 to prevent the use of interstate commerce to facilitate prostitution, concubinage, or other forms of immorality. Hoke I United States, 227 U.S. 308 (1913); Wilson I United States, 232 U.S. 563 (1914); Caminetti I United States, 242 U.S. 470 (1917). The statute's primary purpose was

illicit sexual conduct was an "important" "purpose of the travel, a significant motivating factor", or in other words, more than merely incidental. See United States' J!orschauer, 2007 WL 979931 (11th Cir. 2007) (unpublished). We understand from conversations with Ms. Villafaiia that she believes that Mr. Epstein

GE:R.Axn B. LEECOURT, P.C. A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION 140 EAST 701^ STREET NEW YORE, NEW YORE 100E1 GERALD S. LEFCOuRT lefccuradercourtlaw.com SHERYL E. REICH INEVIMEOURMW.ccen RENATO C. STABILE 11104110WONSEinvcom FAITH A. FRIEDMAN filedmeneldwurlaw.wco BY HAND DELIVERY June 25, 2007 Jeffrey Sloman

ies to those who `knowingly' persuade or entice, or attempt to persuade or entice minors. United States' Bailey, 228 F.3d 637, 639 (6th Cir. 2000). See United States' Panfil, 338 F.3d 1° indeed, this last problem is best illustrated by any calls Haley Robson may claim to have made to solicit persons to massage Mr

Whoever, using the mail or any facility or means of interstate or foreign commerce, or within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States knowingly persuades, induces, entices or coerces any individual who has not attained the age of 18 years, to engage in prostitution or any sexual

GERALD B. LEpcouErr, P.C. A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION 148 EAST 78" STREET NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10021 GERALD B. LEFCOURT lefccitul@letcourtlaw corn SHERYL E. REICH NideilkOuNsw.com RENATO C. STABILE stablefcaurlaw.com FAITH A. FRIEDMAN flriolmsnalccostlawcom BY FEDERAL EXPRESS July 6, 2007 Jeffrey Sloman

ly desires that result, whatever the likelihood of that result happening from his conduct." United Stalest Bailey, 444 U.S. 394, 404 (1980), quoting United States' United States Gypsum Co., 438 U.S. 422, 445 (1978).7 The Supreme Court has repeatedly interpreted this language to require that the illegal activity

to which the legislation is addressed. After all, it is a first principle that the Constitution creates a federal government of enumerated powers. See United States v.= 514 U.S. 549, 552 (1995) ("Just as the separation and independence of the coordinate branches of the Federal Government serve to prevent the a

F GEKALD B. LErcouRT, P.G. A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION 148 EAST 78". STREET NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10021 GERALD B. LEFCOURT letcourtelelcourtlawcom SHERYL E. REICH roChelekowIlawcOm RENATO C. STABILE FAITH February 1, 2007 BY HAND M Esq., Assistant United States Attorney Esq., Deputy Chief, Northern Regio

d terrorism. The type of business contemplated by Congress is one which, for a fee, accepts funds for transfer within or outside the United States. See United States v. Talebnejad, 460 F.3d 563, 565 (4th Cir. 2006); United States v. Velastegui, 199 F.3d 590 (2d Cir. 1999). Once the money transmitter receives the

ates v. Holland 381 F.3d 80 (2d Cir. 2004) (woman running prostitution business convicted for recruiting and transport of prostitutes under § 2421); United States v. Footman, 215 F.3d 145 (1th Cir. 2000) (pimp who ran a prostitution ring convicted of violating § 2421). Likewise, in keeping with its purpose and

00230209 LAW OFFICES OF Gmateam B. Drecotrin, P.G. A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION IPS EAST 70' STREET NEW YORE, NEW YORIELOOEI GERALD B. LEFCOURT SHERYL E. REICH FAITH A. FRIEDMAN June 25, 2007 BY HAND DELIVERY Esq., First Assistant United States Attorney Esq., Chief, Criminal Division The United States

nviction affirmed. 2422(b); 2423(0 Not Consummated Showed up for meeting Sting 38 EFTA00224172 COURT CASES FACILITY FACTS/COMMUNICATION United States'. Messano. 114 Fed. Appx. 785 (9th Cir. 2004) Unpublished Internet Defendant developed relationship over a period of several months on the Inter

OF GERALD B. LEFCOURT, P.C. • PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION I AS EAST 7S" STREET NEW YORE. NEW YORK WOE IL GERALD G. LEFCOURT leicouleNtwurtlarzwn SHERYL E. REICH fOCROIRICOURRIP.COM RENATO C. STABILE SiblOSWCOURISW.0:en FAITH A. FRIEDMAN ffriedinarylletcouttlaNcom BY HAND Matthew Menchel, Esq. Chief of

Whoever, using the mail or any facility or means of interstate or foreign commerce, or within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States knowingly persuades, induces, entices or coerces any individual who has not attained the age of 18 years, to engage in prostitution or any sexual

LAW orricr.s OF that.an B. LEFcarsirr, P.G. A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION GERALD B. LEFCOURT SHERYL E. REICH RENATO C. STABILE FAITH A. FRIEDMAN BY FEDERAL EXPRESS July 6, 2007 First Assistant United States Attorney ., Chief, Criminal Division e United

of four offenses: murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault." "Violent Crime," Crime in the United States, 2004, at http://www.fbi.gov/ucr/cius 04/offenses reported/violent crime/index.html. 07/26/17 Page 20 of 131 Public Records Request No.: 17-295

m:RALD B. LEFGOUHT, P.C. A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION 1 48 EAST 78" STREET NEW YORIT., rraw yowl looei GERALD B. LEFCOURT letourtantcourtlaw.com SHERYL E. REICH ralLthelecourIlwAcum RE NATO C. STABILE etablle0101courtlew FAITH A. FRIEDMAN IfriecIrnerelelmutUaw.00nh B Y HAND Lanna Belohlavek Florida St