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in the face of objections). See United States v. Rich, No. S 83-CR- 579 (SWK), 1984 WL 845, at *3 (S.D.
e Government's briefing regardless of standing as part of its duty to ensure that the subpoena meets the requirements of Nixon. See United States v. Bergstein, No. I6-CR-746 (PKC), 2017 WL 6887596, at *3 (S.D.N.Y. Dec. 28, 2017). But ex parte Rule 17(c) subpoenas are possible in some circumstances if just
in the face of objections). See United States v. Rich, No. S 83-CR- 579 (SWK), 1984 WL 845, at *3 (S.D.
e Government's briefing regardless of standing as part of its duty to ensure that the subpoena meets the requirements of Nixon. See United States v. Bergstein, No. I6-CR-746 (PKC), 2017 WL 6887596, at *3 (S.D.N.Y. Dec. 28, 2017). But ex parte Rule 17(c) subpoenas are possible in some circumstances if just
in the face of objections). See United States v. Rich, No. S 83-CR- 579 (SWK), 1984 WL 845, at *3 (S.D.
e Government's briefing regardless of standing as part of its duty to ensure that the subpoena meets the requirements of Nixon. See United States v. Bergstein, No. I6-CR-746 (PKC), 2017 WL 6887596, at *3 (S.D.N.Y. Dec. 28, 2017). But ex parte Rule 17(c) subpoenas are possible in some circumstances if just
JN Document 195 Filed 04/05/21 Page 4 of 11 Page 4 evidence; it cannot be used as a device to gain understanding or explanation." United States v. Rich, No. 83 Cr. 579 (SWK), 1984 WL 845, at *3 (S.D.N.Y. Sept. 7, 1984) (internal quotation marks omitted) (emphasis added). Accordingly, subpoenas that
Page: EFTA00018239 →the Government has various disclosure obligations. United States v. Cole, No. 19 Cr. 869 (ER), 2021 WL 912425, at *2 (S.D.N.Y. Mar. 10, 2021); see Bergstein, 2017 WL 6887596, at *3. Finally, the Government has standing to challenge subpoenas that call for its own communications. See United States v. Cart
Page: EFTA00018240 →ufficient to justify enforcement of a Rule 17(c) subpoena (or, as here, issuance of such a subpoena in the face of objections). See United States v. Rich, No. S 83-CR- 579 (SWK), 1984 WL 845, at *3 (S.D.N.Y. Sept. 7, 1984). Maxwell's reliance on cases involving the Government's obligations under Brady
Page: EFTA00020304 →e Government's briefing regardless of standing as part of its duty to ensure that the subpoena meets the requirements of Nixon. See United States v. Bergstein, No. I6-CR-746 (PKC), 2017 WL 6887596, at *3 (S.D.N.Y. Dec. 28, 2017). But ex parte Rule 17(c) subpoenas are possible in some circumstances if just
Page: EFTA00020305 →sible in EFTA00022029 --- PAGE BREAK --- Page 4 evidence; it cannot be used as a device to gain understanding or explanation." United States v. Rich, No. 83 Cr. 579 (SWK), 1984 WL 845, at *3 (S.D.N.Y. Sept. 7, 1984) (internal quotation marks omitted) (emphasis added). Accordingly, subpoenas that
Page: EFTA00022030 →) (alterations omitted) (quoting United States v. Giampa, No. 92 Cr. 437 (PKL), 1992 WL 296440, at *1 (S.D.N.Y. Oct. 7, 1992)); see United States v. Bergstein, No. 16 EFTA00022030 --- PAGE BREAK --- Page 5 Cr. 746 (PKC), 2017 WL 6887596, at *2-*3 (S.D.N.Y. Dec. 28, 2017) ("Preventing the undue harassm
Page: EFTA00022031 →Entities connected to both Marc Rich and Bergstein

Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
Prince Andrew
PERSON
Ghislaine Maxwell
PERSON
United States
LOCATIONMartin Weinberg
PERSON
Lawrence Krauss
PERSON
Sarah Ferguson
PERSON
Audrey Strauss
PERSON
Chris Tucker
PERSON
David Boies
PERSON
Aguilar
PERSON
Cynthia Nixon
PERSON
Alison J. Nathan
PERSON
Barneys New York
ORGANIZATION
Southern District of New York
ORGANIZATION
Brady
PERSONSecond Circuit
ORGANIZATIONReyes
PERSON
Giglio
PERSON
Michael Avenatti
PERSON