Epstein Secrets

t the VWPA should apply to this case, it must use the old version to avoid running afoul of the Ex Post Facto Clause. Id. (quoting United States v. Baggett, 125 F.3d 1319, 1322 (9th Cir. 1997)). This case is indistinguishable from Siegel. As in Siegel, Masha's Law caused "a substantive change ... to [d

time of the underlying conduct unless there is a clear statement that an amendment should apply retroactively to pre-enactment conduct. See, e.g., Hughes Aircraft Co. v. United States ex rel. Schumer, 520 U.S. 939, 952 (1997) ("Given the absence of a clear statutory expression of congressional intent to apply the

t the VWPA should apply to this case, it must use the old version to avoid running afoul of the Ex Post Facto Clause. Id. (quoting United States v. Baggett, 125 F.3d 1319, 1322 (9th Cir. 1997)). This case is indistinguishable from Siegel. As in Siegel, Masha's Law caused "a substantive change ... to [d

time of the underlying conduct unless there is a clear statement that an amendment should apply retroactively to pre-enactment conduct. See, e.g., Hughes Aircraft Co. v. United States ex rel. Schumer, 520 U.S. 939, 952 (1997) ("Given the absence of a clear statutory expression of congressional intent to apply the

t the VWPA should apply to this case, it must use the old version to avoid running afoul of the Ex Post Facto Clause. Id. (quoting United States v. Baggett, 125 F.3d 1319, 1322 (9th Cir. 1997)). This case is indistinguishable from Siegel. As in Siegel, Masha's Law caused "a substantive change ... to [d

time of the underlying conduct unless there is a clear statement that an amendment should apply retroactively to pre-enactment conduct. See, e.g., Hughes Aircraft Co. v. United States ex rel. Schumer, 520 U.S. 939, 952 (1997) ("Given the absence of a clear statutory expression of congressional intent to apply the

t the VWPA should apply to this case, it must use the old version to avoid running afoul of the Ex Post Facto Clause. Id. (quoting United States v. Baggett, 125 F.3d 1319, 1322 (9th Cir. 1997)). This case is indistinguishable from Siegel. As in Siegel, Masha's Law caused "a substantive change ... to [d

time of the underlying conduct unless there is a clear statement that an amendment should apply retroactively to pre-enactment conduct. See, e.g., Hughes Aircraft Co. v. United States ex rel. Schumer, 520 U.S. 939, 952 (1997) ("Given the absence of a clear statutory expression of congressional intent to apply the

t the VWPA should apply to this case, it must use the old version to avoid running afoul of the Ex Post Facto Clause. Id. (quoting United States v. Baggett, 125 F.3d 1319, 1322 (9th Cir. 1997)). This case is indistinguishable from Siegel. As in Siegel, Masha's Law caused "a substantive change ... to [d

time of the underlying conduct unless there is a clear statement that an amendment should apply retroactively to pre-enactment conduct. See, e.g., Hughes Aircraft Co. v. United States ex rel. Schumer, 520 U.S. 939, 952 (1997) ("Given the absence of a clear statutory expression of congressional intent to apply the