Epstein Secrets

irected to Congress (§ 9, cl. 3), the other to the States (§ 10, cl. 1). We have construed the Clauses as applicable only to penal legislation. See Calder v. Bull, 3 Dail. 386, 390-391, 1 LEd. 648 (1798) (opinion of Chase, J.). These provisions demonstrate that retroactive statutes raise particular concerns.

ctively describefl the measure's ... effect upon ... current lav/' so that Congress can make informed judgments about the impact of proposed bills. See The Library of Congress, About CRS Summary, available at http://thomasioc.govibss/abt dgsthtrril (last visited May 10, 2009). EFTA00207696 Case 9:08-cv-80893-KAM Documen

l of otherwise barred claims fell squarely within a category of ex post facto laws condemned by the Supreme Court's seminal ex post facto decision, Calder v. Bull—namely, laws providing for "punishments, where the party was not, by law, liable to any punishment." Id. at 612 (quoting Calder, 3 Dall. 386, 391 (1

bjectively describe} the measure's ... effect upon ... current law" so that Congress can make informed judgments about the impact of proposed bills. See The Library of Congress, About CRS Summary, available at http://thomas.loc.gov/bsdabt dgetlitnil (last visited May 10, 2009). -6- EFTA00212898 Case 9:09-cv-80591-KAM Do

l of otherwise barred claims fell squarely within a category of ex post facto laws condemned by the Supreme Court's seminal ex post facto decision, Calder v. Bull—namely, laws providing for "punishments, where the party was not, by law, liable to any punishment." Id. at 612 (quoting Calder, 3 Dall. 386, 391 (1

bjectively describe} the measure's ... effect upon ... current law" so that Congress can make informed judgments about the impact of proposed bills. See The Library of Congress, About CRS Summary, available at http://thomas.loc.gov/bsdabt dgetlitnil (last visited May 10, 2009). -6- EFTA00212965 Case 9:09-cv-80591-KAM Do

l of otherwise barred claims fell squarely within a category of ex post facto laws condemned by the Supreme Court's seminal ex post facto decision, Calder v. Bull—namely, laws providing for "punishments, where the party was not, by law, liable to any punishment." Id. at 612 (quoting Calder, 3 Dall. 386, 391 (1

bjectively describe} the measure's ... effect upon ... current law" so that Congress can make informed judgments about the impact of proposed bills. See The Library of Congress, About CRS Summary, available at http://thomas.loc.gov/bsdabt dgetlitnil (last visited May 10, 2009). -6- EFTA00221368 Case 9:09-cv-80591-KAM Do

l of otherwise barred claims fell squarely within a category of ex post facto laws condemned by the Supreme Court's seminal ex post facto decision, Calder v. Bull—namely, laws providing for "punishments, where the party was not, by law, liable to any punishment." Id. at 612 (quoting Calder, 3 Dall. 386, 391 (1

bjectively describe} the measure's ... effect upon ... current law" so that Congress can make informed judgments about the impact of proposed bills. See The Library of Congress, About CRS Summary, available at http://thomas.loc.gov/bsdabt dgetlitnil (last visited May 10, 2009). -6- EFTA00221465 Case 9:09-cv-80591-KAM Do

l of otherwise barred claims fell squarely within a category of ex post facto laws condemned by the Supreme Court's seminal ex post facto decision, Calder v. Bull—namely, laws providing for "punishments, where the party was not, by law, liable to any punishment." Id. at 612 (quoting Calder, 3 Dall. 386, 391 (1

bjectively describe} the measure's ... effect upon ... current law" so that Congress can make informed judgments about the impact of proposed bills. See The Library of Congress, About CRS Summary, available at http://thomas.loc.gov/bsdabt dgetlitnil (last visited May 10, 2009). -6- EFTA00189754 Case 9:09-cv-80591-KAM Do