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Even if the act of production were testimonial for purposes of Doe , production can be refused only if the act of production also is incriminating . Butcher , 753 F.2d at 469-70. In other words, the act of authentication is incriminating only if the documents are incriminating. As explained above, Epstei
rand Jury Subpoena Duces Tecum , 1 F.3d 87, 90 (2d Cir. 1993) (defendant's personal calendar not protected because voluntarily prepared); Barrett v. Acevedo , 169 F.3d 1155, 1168 (8th Cir. 1999) (defendant's journal not protected because voluntarily written); United States v. Witylcowski , 929 F.2d 981,
Even if the act of production were testimonial for purposes of Doe , production can be refused only if the act of production also is incriminating . Butcher , 753 F.2d at 469-70. In other words, the act of authentication is incriminating only if the documents are incriminating. As explained above, Epstei
Grand Jury Subpoena Duces Tecum , 1 F.3d 87, 90 (2d Cir. 1993) (defendant's personal calendar not protected because voluntarily prepared); Barrett I Acevedo , 169 F.3d 1155, 1168 (8th Cir. 1999) (defendant's journal not protected because voluntarily written); United States I Wirykowski , 929 F.2d 981, 98
Even if the act of production were testimonial for purposes ofDoe, production can be refused only if the act of production also is incriminating. Butcher, 753 F.2d at 469-70. In other words, the act of authentication is incriminating only if the documents are incriminating. As explained above, Epstei
and Jury Subpoena Duces Tecutn, 1 F.3d 87, 90 (2d Cir. 1993) (defendant's personal calendar not protected because voluntarily prepared); Barrett v. Acevedo, 169 F.3d 1155, 1168 (8th Cir. 1999) (defendant's journal not protected because voluntarily written); United States v. Wuykowski, 929 F.2d 981, 983
Entities connected to both Butcher and Acevedo

Jeffrey Epstein
PERSONLeon Black
PERSONBarrett
PERSONEmmy Taylor
PERSON
Julie K. Brown
PERSON
Scarlett Johansson
PERSONFBI
ORGANIZATIONJack Goldberger
PERSON
Alan Dershowitz
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
Hunter Biden
PERSON
Donald Trump
PERSONFisher
PERSONO'Connor
PERSON
Marc Rich
PERSONHubbell
PERSON
FedEx
ORGANIZATION
Andresen
PERSON
Federal Trade Commission
ORGANIZATION
United States District Court
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