Epstein Secrets

; Diaz et al., 2004; Fili- pas & Ullman, 2001; Golding et al., 1989; Mazza, Dennerstein, & Ryan, 1996; Popiel & Susskind, 1985; Starzynski, Ullman, Filipas, & Townsend, 2005; Sturza & Campbell, 2005; Ullman, 3502-017 Page 3 of 15 EFIA_00001478 EFTA00156819 Table I. Description of Included Articles.

ders including health-care providers require train- ing focused on minimizing negative and increasing positive social reactions. Starzynski, Ullman, Filipas, and Townsend (2005) recommended that becoming aware of rape myths will help formal support providers including health-care providers move beyond

reen- ing tools for use with different adult populations. Journal of Aggression. Maltreatment & Trauma• 20. 199-226. Resnick, H. S., Holmes. M. M.. Kilpatrick. D. G., Clum• G., Acierno. R., Best. C. L.. & Saunders. B. E. (2000). Predictors of post-rape medical care in a national sample of women. American

olicy Research (producer). 1998. Ann Arbor. MI: Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research (distributor). 1999. Ullman. S. E.. @ Filipas. H. H. (2001). Correlates of formal and informal support seeking in sexual assault victims. Journal ofinterpersonal Violence. 16. 1028-1047. Waller

by fathers or stepfathers. 10% by boyfriends or ex-boyfriends. 16% by other relatives, and 29% by other nonrclatives, such as friends or neighbors (Kilpatrick, Edmunds. & Seymour. 1992). Victims of sexual violence may experiences rangeof behav- ioral and psychological problems, which can last from a few mo

in victim charac- teristics (e.g., age, income level, education level, race). and the contextual characteristics of the crimes. Starzynski. Ullman. Filipas, and Townsend (2005) emphasized that deciding whom to tell about sexual assault is an important and potentially consequential decision for sexual a

ost half (49%) from a coon- sclorora therapist.This pattern is somewhat different than that suggested by Amstadtcr, McCauley, Ruggiero, Resnick, and Kilpatrick (2008). who reported that 38% sought treatment from a medical professional and 54% front a mental health specialist. Medication use in our study wa

and avoidance coping. It is con- ceivable that they delay their disclosure as a result of rape-induced psychological distress (Starzynski. Ullman, Filipas. & Townsend, 2005), not necessarily the severity of the assault. Although the final model showed acceptable goodness of fit, the percentage of exp

proach. Journal of Aggression. ,tfultreatment & Trauma. f8(8). 886-905. Ekontan-Fulks. Ruggiero. K.1. Hanson. R. F.. Smith. D. W. Resnick. H. S.. Kilpatrick. D. Cs.. et al. (2007). Sexual assault disclosure in relation to adolescent mental health: Results from the National Survey of Adolescents. JOIRROI