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imitations, its borderless online conversations are offsetting the region's political, religious, social, and cultural balkanization. The people of West Asia and North Africa are talking among themselves, even if their governments remain remote. That is a source of hope, if not yet of the systematic and
ing neighbors for help. EFTA_R1_02031577 EFTA02690686 3 America's secret contacts with the Taliban have made progress partly because President Hamid Karzai wants them to succeed and, perhaps more important, because India, Pakistan, Russia and China are also supporting the outreach process — with silent
ave made progress partly because President Hamid Karzai wants them to succeed and, perhaps more importan
ans themselves. But here again, the goal was to make Iran's `enemies' uncomfortable, not to destabilise its neighbour.° 62 As it is better known in West Asia, with Hezbollah. See for example Augustus Richard Norton, Hezbollah. A Short Story. Princeton University Press, 2007, pp.72 and 110. 63 Mir H Sadat
ressure on the Northern Alliance during the Bonn Conference. They made sure that their Tajik, Uzbek and Hazara allies would accept the leadership of Hamid Karzai, with whom they did not want to share power at first. On this issue again, the US and Iran were having the same vision: a more centralised Afghanist
supremacists. In fact, as Afghan trade is now very dependent on Iran, to close the Iran- Afghanistan border would be enough to put great pressure on Karzai68. By talking to the neo- Taliban, the Iranians are doing no more than what the Americans, the Pakistanis, and even the Russians69 are already doing,
ghbors for help. HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_030157 --- PAGE BREAK --- 3 America's secret contacts with the Taliban have made progress partly because President Hamid Karzai wants them to succeed and, perhaps more important, because India, Pakistan, Russia and China are also supporting the outreach process - with silent a
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_030158 →have made progress partly because President Hamid Karzai wants them to succeed and, perhaps more important
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_030158 →limitations, its borderless online conversations are offsetting the region's political, religious, social, and cultural balkanization. The people of West Asia and North Africa are talking among themselves, even if their governments remain remote. That is a source of hope, if not yet of the systematic and co
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_030162 →Entities connected to both West Asia and Hamid Karzai

Bill Clinton
PERSON
Barack Obama
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
Bashar al-Assad
PERSON
George W. Bush
PERSON
Cairo
LOCATION
Marc Rich
PERSON
Tehran
LOCATION
Tunisia
LOCATION
Lebanon
LOCATION
Middle East
LOCATION
Donald Trump
PERSON
Michael Douglas
PERSON
Hosni Mubarak
PERSON
Hillary Clinton
PERSON
Yemen
LOCATION
Department of Justice
ORGANIZATION
Osama bin Laden
PERSON
South Asia
LOCATION
Saddam Hussein
PERSON