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talk of the end of Sykes-Picot is premature. Alternative energy and new modes of extraction have diversified energy markets, but the importance of the Persian Gulf and the wider Middle East for the global economy remains essential. This session will provide the opportunity to discuss the big picture of geopoli
er Prime Minister of Libya Former Prime Minster of Algeria Former Foreign Minister of Yemen Former Prime Minister of Regional Government of Iraqi Kurdistan, former Deputy Prime Minister, Iraq MAPPING THE NEW GEOPOLITICS 7 td 9 EFTA00607324 IPI SALZBURG FORUM 2017 I O,rold,4OO, SESSION 4 Closed-Do
, Vice President Joe Biden, in 2009 and took up a post as senior director on the National Security Staff, with responsibilities for Iran, Iraq, and the Persian Gulf. Back in 2001, Talwar argued in Foreign Affairs, that the Bush administration should "abandon the containment strategy [toward Iran] it inherited a
absence — which is why Ankara might have the biggest share when reaping the fruits of the Arab spring, from Iraq where Turkish presence is wide in Kurdistan, to Syria via the opposition forces, Lebanon in the future and Tunisia, not to mention Turkish presence in Central Asia and the Balkans. Moreover,
ell as in the strategic planning of the Axis powers during World War II. It also explains America's long-term drive to remain the dominant power in the Persian Gulf that culminated in the first Gulf War of 1990-91 and its inevitable sequel, the 2003 invasion of Iraq. The years since World War II have seen a var
ged as collateral. This would be of little consolation to Israeli strategists if not for parallel listening posts widely believed to exist in Iraqi Kurdistan, Turkmenistan and even elsewhere in coordination with the United States But more importantly, this also means that a conflict with Iran may be muc
tability. - Iran may not be able to keep the Strait of Hormuz closed indefinitely, but even threats and potential attempts will cause volatility in the Persian Gulf. Some point to recent history and argue that Iran has never launched a large-scale retaliatory attack. But times have changed, and Iran's position
ionally been concentrated in regions in the south. There would also be a strong temptation on the part of the country's Kurds to carve out a Syrian Kurdistan in the northeast. And unlike in Libya, where any negative consequences from the overthrow of Moammar Gadhafi could be minimized in terms of the imp
ability. - Iran may not be able to keep the Strait of Hormuz closed indefinitely, but even threats and potential attempts will cause volatility in the Persian Gulf. Some point to recent history and argue that Iran has never launched a large-scale retaliatory attack. But times have changed, and Iran's position
ons in the EFTA_R1_00228282 EFTA01841746 south. There would also be a strong temptation on the part of the country's Kurds to carve out a Syrian Kurdistan in the northeast. And unlike in Libya, where any negative consequences from the overthrow of Moammar Gadhafi could be minimized in terms of the im
ployed elite units of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps to Iraq. The United States has sent an aircraft carrier and amphibious assault ship to the Persian Gulf and stepped up intelligence help for the Iraqi government. Although Washington is unlikely to use force directly against the rebels — in part becau
that they would be treated with dignity and fairness as partners in governing the country. Second, relations between the central government and the Kurdistan region also deteriorated to the extent that Kurdish leaders became convinced that Iraq's federal structure had failed because the Maliki government
ll as in the strategic planning of the Axis powers during World War II. It also explains America's long-term drive to remain the dominant power in the Persian Gulf that culminated in the first Gulf War of 1990-91 and its inevitable sequel, the 2003 invasion of Iraq. The years since World War II have seen a va
ged as collateral. This would be of little consolation to Israeli strategists if not for parallel listening posts widely believed to exist in Iraqi Kurdistan, Turkmenistan and even elsewhere in coordination with the United States But more importantly, this also means that a conflict with Iran may be muc
Entities connected to both the Persian Gulf and Kurdistan

Barack Obama
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
Tehran
LOCATION
George W. Bush
PERSON
Lebanon
LOCATION
Bashar al-Assad
PERSON
Benjamin Netanyahu
PERSON
Saddam Hussein
PERSON
Bill Clinton
PERSON
Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
Yemen
LOCATION
Hosni Mubarak
PERSON
Damascus
LOCATION
Marc Rich
PERSON
Baghdad
LOCATION
Middle East
LOCATION
Tunisia
LOCATION
Terje Rod-Larsen
PERSON
Hillary Clinton
PERSON
Bahrain
LOCATION