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there was now the cult of the rulers, the unbounded power of Saddam Hussein and Muammar el-Qaddafi and Hafez al-Assad in Syria and Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali in Tunisia. The traditional restraints on power had been swept away, and no new social contract between ruler and ruled had emerged. Fear was now
he shah. And it also has aided the recruitment efforts of Bin Laden and other Islamist terrorists since the early 1980s. We should not forget that Bin Laden's original and ultimate goal was to spark a revolution to overthrow the Saudi government, just as his deputy's, Ayman Zawahiri, was to overthrow Muba
ab Spring still an appropriate moniker for describing the series of uprisings that started with the overthrow of Tunisian president Zine el Abidine Ben Ali and then spread eastward to engulf Libya, Egypt, Syria and Yemen? Or given how the region has evolved over the past couple of EFTA_R1_00441474 EF
errorist movements and cells. The death of Osama bin Laden was a significant victory, but the effective sup
there was now the cult of the rulers, the unbounded power of Saddam Hussein and Muammar el-Qaddafi and Hafez al-Assad in Syria and Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali in Tunisia. The traditional restraints on power had been swept away, and no new social contract between ruler and ruled had emerged. Fear was now
he shah. And it also has aided the recruitment efforts of Bin Laden and other Islamist terrorists since the early 1980s. We should not forget that Bin Laden's original and ultimate goal was to spark a revolution to overthrow the Saudi government, just as his deputy's, Ayman Zawahiri, was to overthrow Muba
Entities connected to both Ben Ali and Bin Laden

Osama bin Laden
PERSON
Barack Obama
PERSON
George W. Bush
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
Bill Clinton
PERSON
Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
Bashar al-Assad
PERSON
Marc Rich
PERSON
Julie K. Brown
PERSON
Benjamin Netanyahu
PERSON
Tehran
LOCATION
Saddam Hussein
PERSON
Department of Justice
ORGANIZATION
Hosni Mubarak
PERSON
Yemen
LOCATION
John F. Kennedy
PERSON
Lebanon
LOCATION
Joe Biden
PERSON
Donald Trump
PERSON
Middle East
LOCATION