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a legally cognizable right of action"), on the assumption that all the allegations in the complaint are true (even if doubtful in fact), see, e.g., Swierkiewicz v. Sorema N. A., 534 U.S. 506, 508, n. 1, 122 S.Ct. 992, 152 L.Ed.2d 1 (2002); Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319, 327, 109 S.Ct. 1827, 104 L.Ed.2d
] to relief' requires more than labels and conclusions, and a formulaic recitation of the elements of a cause of action will not do, see Papasan v. Allain, 478 U.S. 265, 286, 106 S.Ct. 2932, 92 L.Ed.2d 209 (1986) (on a motion to dismiss, courts "are not bound to accept as true a legal conclusion couch
a legally cognizable right of action"}, on the assumption that all the allegations in the complaint are true (even if doubtful in fact}, see, e.g., Swierkiewicz v. Sorema N. A., 534 U.S. 506, 508, n. 1, 122 S.Ct. 992, 152 L.Ed.2d 1 (2002}; Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319, 327, 109 S.Ct. 1827, 104 L.Ed.2d
] to relief' requires more than labels and conclusions, and a formulaic recitation of the elements of a cause of action will not do, see Papasan v. Allain, 478 U.S. 265, 286, 106 S.Ct. 2932, 92 L.Ed.2d 209 (1986} (on a motion to dismiss, courts "are not bound to accept as true a legal conclusion couch
are true (even if doubtful in fact), see, e.g., Swierkiewicz v. Sorema N. A., 534 U.S. 506, 508, n. 1, 122 S.
of a cause of action will not do, see Papasan v. Allain, 478 U.S. 265, 286, 106 S.Ct. 2932, 92 L.Ed.2d 2
Entities connected to both Swierkiewicz and Allain

Jeffrey Epstein
PERSONTwombly
PERSONJane Doe
PERSON
Kenneth Marra
PERSON
United States
LOCATIONGibson
PERSONMichael J. Pike
PERSONPapasan
PERSON
Rhodes
PERSONScheuer
PERSON
Kremer
PERSONJack Goldberger
PERSON
Jeffrey Marc Herman
PERSONWright
PERSONSullivan
PERSONBell Atlantic Corp. V.
ORGANIZATIONSanjuan
PERSONNeitzke
PERSONStuart S. Mermelstein
PERSON
Adam D. Horowitz
PERSON