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a legally cognizable right of action"), on the assumption that all the allegations in the complaint are true (even if doubtful in fact), see, e.g., Swierkiewicz v. Sorema N. A., 534 U.S. 506, 508, n. 1, 122 S.Ct. 992, 152 L.Ed.2d 1 (2002); Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319, 327, 109 S.Ct. 1827, 104 L.Ed.2d
he applicable Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Supporting Memorandum of Law I. Motion To Dismiss Standard As established by the Supreme Court in Bell Atlantic Corp. V. Twombly, 127 S.Ct. 1955 (2007), a motion to dismiss should be granted if the plaintiff does not plead "enough facts to state a claim to relief that
a legally cognizable right of action"}, on the assumption that all the allegations in the complaint are true (even if doubtful in fact}, see, e.g., Swierkiewicz v. Sorema N. A., 534 U.S. 506, 508, n. 1, 122 S.Ct. 992, 152 L.Ed.2d 1 (2002}; Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319, 327, 109 S.Ct. 1827, 104 L.Ed.2d
light most favorable to the plaintiff. M.T.V. v. DeKalb County Sch. Dist., 446 F.3d 1153, 1156 (11th Cir.2006). Significantly, the Supreme Court in Bell Atlantic Corp. V. Twombly abrogated the often cited observation that "a complaint should not be dismissed for failure to state a claim unless it appears beyond doubt
are true (even if doubtful in fact), see, e.g., Swierkiewicz v. Sorema N. A., 534 U.S. 506, 508, n. 1, 122 S.
h Cir.2006). Significantly, the Supreme Court in Bell Atlantic Corp. V. Twombly abrogated the often cited observation th
Entities connected to both Swierkiewicz and Bell Atlantic Corp. V.

Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
United States
LOCATIONTwombly
PERSONJane Doe
PERSONGibson
PERSON
Kenneth Marra
PERSONSanjuan
PERSONWright
PERSON
Rhodes
PERSONPapasan
PERSONAllain
PERSONNeitzke
PERSONScheuer
PERSONMichael J. Pike
PERSONSullivan
PERSON
Kremer
PERSONJack Goldberger
PERSONQuilling
PERSON
Adam D. Horowitz
PERSONStuart S. Mermelstein
PERSON