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rnessing the Power of Computer Viruses”, The Sciences Sept/Oct 199, 22 217 Eugene Spafford: Eugene Spafford, “Three Letters on Computer Security and Society,” Purdue e-Pubs 1991, 91-088 146 HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_018378 data - our DNA, our wedding photos, our hopeful voice mails and most essential knowledge,
ended and the machine began. This was a puzzle that had been, in a sense, anticipated at the very dawn of the digital revolution by the mathematician Alan Turing in a 1950 paper called “Computing Machinery and Intelligence” that he published in the British journal Mind. “Can machines think?” Turing began.?5” H
6 Artificial intelligence was not what artists first wanted out of cybernetics, once Norbert Wiener’s Zhe Human Use of Human Beings: Cybernetics and Society came out in 1950. The range of artists who identified themselves with cybernetics in the fifties and sixties initially had little access to “thinking
- reproducing systems. As an abstraction of life, he modeled a machine that can communicate a computation that constructs itself. And the final thing Alan Turing, who is credited with the theoretical framework for computer science, studied was how the instructions in genes can give rise to physical forms. Thes
6 Artificial intelligence was not what artists first wanted out of cybernetics, once Norbert Wiener’s Zhe Human Use of Human Beings: Cybernetics and Society came out in 1950. The range of artists who identified themselves with cybernetics in the fifties and sixties initially had little access to “thinking
- reproducing systems. As an abstraction of life, he modeled a machine that can communicate a computation that constructs itself. And the final thing Alan Turing, who is credited with the theoretical framework for computer science, studied was how the instructions in genes can give rise to physical forms. Thes
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