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in to discovery requests in civil litigation. 3 EFTA00103817 Case 1:20-cr-00330-AJN Document 252 Filed 04/27/21 Page 4 of 9 See United States v. Avenatti, No. (SI) I9-CR-373 (PGG), 2020 WL 86768, at *6 (S.D.N.Y. Jan. 6, 2020). But Rule 17(c) subpoenas are not tools of discovery. Nixon, 418 U.S. at 698
ally impeaching statements `ripen into evidentiary material. . . only if and when the witness testifies at trial...." (citation omitted)). See also Avenatti, 2020 WL 86768, at *6 (rejecting the argument that the defendant needed the recordings in question prior to trial in order "to demonstrate witnesses
e Government's briefing regardless of standing as part of its duty to ensure that the subpoena meets the requirements of Nixon. See United States v. Bergstein, No. I6-CR-746 (PKC), 2017 WL 6887596, at *3 (S.D.N.Y. Dec. 28, 2017). But ex parte Rule 17(c) subpoenas are possible in some circumstances if just
in to discovery requests in civil litigation. 3 EFTA00104688 Case 1:20-cr-00330-AJN Document 252 Filed 04/27/21 Page 4 of 9 See United States v. Avenatti, No. (SI) I9-CR-373 (PGG), 2020 WL 86768, at *6 (S.D.N.Y. Jan. 6, 2020). But Rule 17(c) subpoenas are not tools of discovery. Nixon, 418 U.S. at 698
ally impeaching statements `ripen into evidentiary material. . . only if and when the witness testifies at trial...." (citation omitted)). See also Avenatti, 2020 WL 86768, at *6 (rejecting the argument that the defendant needed the recordings in question prior to trial in order "to demonstrate witnesses
e Government's briefing regardless of standing as part of its duty to ensure that the subpoena meets the requirements of Nixon. See United States v. Bergstein, No. I6-CR-746 (PKC), 2017 WL 6887596, at *3 (S.D.N.Y. Dec. 28, 2017). But ex parte Rule 17(c) subpoenas are possible in some circumstances if just
in to discovery requests in civil litigation. 3 EFTA00081407 Case 1:20-cr-00330-AJN Document 252 Filed 04/27/21 Page 4 of 9 See United States v. Avenatti, No. (SI) I9-CR-373 (PGG), 2020 WL 86768, at *6 (S.D.N.Y. Jan. 6, 2020). But Rule 17(c) subpoenas are not tools of discovery. Nixon, 418 U.S. at 698
ally impeaching statements `ripen into evidentiary material. . . only if and when the witness testifies at trial...." (citation omitted)). See also Avenatti, 2020 WL 86768, at *6 (rejecting the argument that the defendant needed the recordings in question prior to trial in order "to demonstrate witnesses
e Government's briefing regardless of standing as part of its duty to ensure that the subpoena meets the requirements of Nixon. See United States v. Bergstein, No. I6-CR-746 (PKC), 2017 WL 6887596, at *3 (S.D.N.Y. Dec. 28, 2017). But ex parte Rule 17(c) subpoenas are possible in some circumstances if just
ests in civil litigation. 3 EFTA00020300 --- PAGE BREAK --- Case 1:20-cr-00330-AJN Document 252 Filed 04/27/21 Page 4 of 9 See United States v. Avenatti, No. (SI) I9-CR-373 (PGG), 2020 WL 86768, at *6 (S.D.N.Y. Jan. 6, 2020). But Rule 17(c) subpoenas are not tools of discovery. Nixon, 418 U.S. at 698
Page: EFTA00020301 →ally impeaching statements `ripen into evidentiary material. . . only if and when the witness testifies at trial...." (citation omitted)). See also Avenatti, 2020 WL 86768, at *6 (rejecting the argument that the defendant needed the recordings in question prior to trial in order "to demonstrate witnesses
Page: EFTA00020302 →e Government's briefing regardless of standing as part of its duty to ensure that the subpoena meets the requirements of Nixon. See United States v. Bergstein, No. I6-CR-746 (PKC), 2017 WL 6887596, at *3 (S.D.N.Y. Dec. 28, 2017). But ex parte Rule 17(c) subpoenas are possible in some circumstances if just
Page: EFTA00020305 →Entities connected to both Michael Avenatti and Bergstein

Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
Ghislaine Maxwell
PERSON
Prince Andrew
PERSON
Cynthia Nixon
PERSON
David Boies
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
Barneys New York
ORGANIZATION
Southern District of New York
ORGANIZATION
Lawrence Krauss
PERSON
Marc Rich
PERSON
Giglio
PERSONSkelos
PERSON
Brady
PERSON
Sarah Ferguson
PERSON
Chris Tucker
PERSONTagliaferro
PERSONSecond Circuit
ORGANIZATION
Audrey Strauss
PERSONGiampa
PERSONNORMAN SEABROOK
PERSON