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dom's pivot to the east. Long before the American pivot, Saudi Arabia has reoriented its economic and political priorities to South and East Asia. Salman arrived in Beijing on March 13 for his first visit to China. Last month, the crown prince visited Pakistan, Japan, India and the Maldives. The two
captured the Democratic nomination for president partly on the basis of his opposition to the Iraq War. He has had some success— notably in killing Osama Bin Laden and in initiating negotiations with Iran that could, if they succeed, transform the politics of the Middle East. But Obama has also stumbled—initia
rophet Muhammad, which many feel the royal family has abandoned. Saudi Islam increasingly is divided within itself, as is the royal family. Prince Salman, the kingdom's defense minister since last November (after nearly half a century as governor of Riyadh), is more energetic and less rigid than the
Turkey and Egypt, affirming Hamas' embrace of armed resistance and dismissing peace talks with Israel as pointless. After the United States killed Osama bin Laden, he praised the Al Qaeda leader as a "holy warrior." Meshaal, by contrast, has called for a focus on nonviolent resistance and supports giving riva
ted to remove conservative imams and banned religious textbooks from Saudi Arabia, whereas his predecessor had largely left the Salafists alone. Mr Salman warns of a "talibanisation on the borders of historic Europe", but such fears are probably overblown. In many ways Tatarstan does not resemble the
ek echoed with vague slogans about "American leadership" and Obama's "weakness." This week, expect to hear lots from Charlotte about the killing of Osama bin Laden and the withdrawal of U.S. troops from Iraq. That doesn't mean, as some in the foreign policy world like to argue, that this presidential election
lief. Immediately prior to the Court’s scheduled oral argument on these motions, the Federal Plaintiffs moved to supplement the record against Prince Salman and Prince Naif. Defendants Rabita Trust, Wa‘el Jalaidan, and International Islamic Relief Organization (“IIRO”) move to dismiss the *547 complaints
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_017913 →n and Naif. Virtual Countries, 300 F.3d at 241. C. Application of FSIA Torts Exception WESTLAW Plaintiffs claim any immunity enjoyed by SHC, Prince Salman, and Prince Naif is overcome by the FSIA’s torts exception. The Federal Plaintiffs also argue that the commercial activities exception should lift *5
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_017918 →haracterized [him] as having ‘directed organizations that have provided financial and logistical support to al-Qa-ida, [he] is the logistics chief of bin Laden’s organization and fought on bin Laden’s side in WESTLAW Afghanistan.’ ” (Ashton Compl. J¥ 304, 312, 523-24; Burnett Compl. J 236, 255, 271; Federal
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_017923 →Entities connected to both Salman and Osama bin Laden

Bin Laden
PERSON
Barack Obama
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
Bill Clinton
PERSON
George W. Bush
PERSON
Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
Donald Trump
PERSON
Department of Justice
ORGANIZATION
Benjamin Netanyahu
PERSON
Marc Rich
PERSON
Bashar al-Assad
PERSON
Joe Biden
PERSON
Tehran
LOCATION
Virginia Giuffre
PERSON
Julie K. Brown
PERSON
Prince Andrew
PERSON
Lebanon
LOCATION
Yemen
LOCATION
Stephen Hawking
PERSON
Saddam Hussein
PERSON