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eing treated as a regional power. It has the necessary demography (population, 77.8 million), a pivotal geographic location (between the West Asia, Central Asia and South Asia), and a strong and ancient identity that makes an impact on Iran's environment more than likely.2 This can only feed a sense of natio
d two million refugees.2° In 1991-92 there were nearly three million. But the two countries have had different policies towards the Afghan refugees: Islamabad confined them to refugee camps. It gave the Pakistanis a better political control over those foreigners but made the latter totally dependent on in
w still sees extremism in Afghanistan as a threat to Muslim regions of Russia like Chechnya, and to the Muslim-populated former Soviet republics of Central Asia. China similarly worries that upheaval in Afghanistan could exacerbate Islamic extremism in Xinjiang; India thinks the same could happen in Kashmir
ence of American troops, Pakistan's own ascendant Taliban could feel free to join hands with Afghanistan's Taliban. In other words, these days even Islamabad is interested in putting the Taliban in a cage — or a peace agreement. In fact, Islamabad has favored a negotiated reconciliation between the Afgha
in the heart of Asia." But it is not in the interest of Russia to have China serene on its western borders, positioned to increase its influence in Central Asia and control the extraction of valuable natural resources there. Neither is it in the interest of the United States (or Russia) to see China embolde
Barack Obama set his sights on reorienting the United States' relationship with Pakistan. For decades, Washington had been a fair-weather friend to Islamabad, eager to work together when its own security interests were at stake, but otherwise indifferent to Pakistan's domestic challenges. But recognizing
Entities connected to both Central Asia and Islamabad

Barack Obama
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
George W. Bush
PERSON
Terje Rod-Larsen
PERSON
Bashar al-Assad
PERSON
Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
Tehran
LOCATION
Lebanon
LOCATION
Benjamin Netanyahu
PERSON
Vladimir Putin
PERSON
Middle East
LOCATION
Marc Rich
PERSON
Yemen
LOCATION
Jerusalem
LOCATION
Tunisia
LOCATION
Saddam Hussein
PERSON
Bill Clinton
PERSON
Hillary Clinton
PERSON
Cairo
LOCATIONKremlin
ORGANIZATION