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uct was completed before 2006. 1. Congress Did Not Intend To Apply Masha's Law Retroactively. It is axiomatic that "retroactivity is not favored," Bowen v. Georgetown Univ. Hosp., 488 U.S. 204, 208 (1988), and the "traditional presumption teaches that [an amended statute] does not govern absent clea
ourts addressing § 2423(b) have relied on longstanding case law interpreting the Mann Act's use of the statutory phrase. See, e.g., United States v. Garcia-Lopez, 234 F.3d 217, 220 n.3 (5th Cir. 2000); United States v. yang, 128 F.3d 1065, 1069-70 (7th Cir. 1997); United States v. Ellis, 935 F.2d 385, 389-90
uct was completed before 2006. 1. Congress Did Not Intend To Apply Masha's Law Retroactively. It is axiomatic that "retroactivity is not favored," Bowen v. Georgetown Univ. Hosp., 488 U.S. 204, 208 (1988), and the "traditional presumption teaches that [an amended statute] does not govern absent clea
ourts addressing § 2423(b) have relied on longstanding case law interpreting the Mann Act's use of the statutory phrase. See, e.g., United States v. Garcia-Lopez, 234 F.3d 217, 220 n.3 (5th Cir. 2000); United States v. yang, 128 F.3d 1065, 1069-70 (7th Cir. 1997); United States v. Ellis, 935 F.2d 385, 389-90
uct was completed before 2006. 1. Congress Did Not Intend To Apply Masha's Law Retroactively. It is axiomatic that "retroactivity is not favored," Bowen v. Georgetown Univ. Hosp., 488 U.S. 204, 208 (1988), and the "traditional presumption teaches that [an amended statute] does not govern absent clea
ourts addressing § 2423(b) have relied on longstanding case law interpreting the Mann Act's use of the statutory phrase. See, e.g., United States v. Garcia-Lopez, 234 F.3d 217, 220 n.3 (5th Cir. 2000); United States v. yang, 128 F.3d 1065, 1069-70 (7th Cir. 1997); United States v. Ellis, 935 F.2d 385, 389-90
uct was completed before 2006. 1. Congress Did Not Intend To Apply Masha's Law Retroactively. It is axiomatic that "retroactivity is not favored," Bowen v. Georgetown Univ. Hosp., 488 U.S. 204, 208 (1988), and the "traditional presumption teaches that [an amended statute] does not govern absent clea
ourts addressing § 2423(b) have relied on longstanding case law interpreting the Mann Act's use of the statutory phrase. See, e.g., United States v. Garcia-Lopez, 234 F.3d 217, 220 n.3 (5th Cir. 2000); United States v. yang, 128 F.3d 1065, 1069-70 (7th Cir. 1997); United States v. Ellis, 935 F.2d 385, 389-90
uct was completed before 2006. 1. Congress Did Not Intend To Apply Masha's Law Retroactively. It is axiomatic that "retroactivity is not favored," Bowen v. Georgetown Univ. Hosp., 488 U.S. 204, 208 (1988), and the "traditional presumption teaches that [an amended statute] does not govern absent clea
ourts addressing § 2423(b) have relied on longstanding case law interpreting the Mann Act's use of the statutory phrase. See, e.g., United States v. Garcia-Lopez, 234 F.3d 217, 220 n.3 (5th Cir. 2000); United States v. yang, 128 F.3d 1065, 1069-70 (7th Cir. 1997); United States v. Ellis, 935 F.2d 385, 389-90
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