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its silence is controlling." Delgadq_v. United States Att'y Gen., 487 F.3d 855, 862 (11th Cir. 2007) (quoting CBS. 245 F.3d at 1226 (itself quoting Griffith, 206 F.3d at 1394 with citation and quotations omitted))) (alteration omitted). Because the statute provides a single cause of action with a single
time of the underlying conduct unless there is a clear statement that an amendment should apply retroactively to pre-enactment conduct. See, e.g., Hughes Aircraft Co. v. United States ex rel. Schumer, 520 U.S. 939, 952 (1997) ("Given the absence of a clear statutory expression of congressional intent to apply the
its silence is controlling." Delgadq_v. United States Att'y Gen., 487 F.3d 855, 862 (11th Cir. 2007) (quoting CBS. 245 F.3d at 1226 (itself quoting Griffith, 206 F.3d at 1394 with citation and quotations omitted))) (alteration omitted). Because the statute provides a single cause of action with a single
time of the underlying conduct unless there is a clear statement that an amendment should apply retroactively to pre-enactment conduct. See, e.g., Hughes Aircraft Co. v. United States ex rel. Schumer, 520 U.S. 939, 952 (1997) ("Given the absence of a clear statutory expression of congressional intent to apply the
its silence is controlling." Delgadq_v. United States Att'y Gen., 487 F.3d 855, 862 (11th Cir. 2007) (quoting CBS. 245 F.3d at 1226 (itself quoting Griffith, 206 F.3d at 1394 with citation and quotations omitted))) (alteration omitted). Because the statute provides a single cause of action with a single
time of the underlying conduct unless there is a clear statement that an amendment should apply retroactively to pre-enactment conduct. See, e.g., Hughes Aircraft Co. v. United States ex rel. Schumer, 520 U.S. 939, 952 (1997) ("Given the absence of a clear statutory expression of congressional intent to apply the
its silence is controlling." Delgadq_v. United States Att'y Gen., 487 F.3d 855, 862 (11th Cir. 2007) (quoting CBS. 245 F.3d at 1226 (itself quoting Griffith, 206 F.3d at 1394 with citation and quotations omitted))) (alteration omitted). Because the statute provides a single cause of action with a single
time of the underlying conduct unless there is a clear statement that an amendment should apply retroactively to pre-enactment conduct. See, e.g., Hughes Aircraft Co. v. United States ex rel. Schumer, 520 U.S. 939, 952 (1997) ("Given the absence of a clear statutory expression of congressional intent to apply the
its silence is controlling." Delgadq_v. United States Att'y Gen., 487 F.3d 855, 862 (11th Cir. 2007) (quoting CBS. 245 F.3d at 1226 (itself quoting Griffith, 206 F.3d at 1394 with citation and quotations omitted))) (alteration omitted). Because the statute provides a single cause of action with a single
time of the underlying conduct unless there is a clear statement that an amendment should apply retroactively to pre-enactment conduct. See, e.g., Hughes Aircraft Co. v. United States ex rel. Schumer, 520 U.S. 939, 952 (1997) ("Given the absence of a clear statutory expression of congressional intent to apply the
Entities connected to both Griffith and Hughes Aircraft Co.

Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
Scarlett Johansson
PERSON
Prince Andrew
PERSONLeon Black
PERSON
Supreme Court
ORGANIZATION
George W. Bush
PERSONEvans
PERSON
Alan Dershowitz
PERSONJane Doe
PERSON
Jennifer Lopez
PERSON
Ashcroft
PERSONEllis
PERSON
Mortensen
PERSONMurrell
PERSONHayward
PERSON
Searcy
PERSONGarcia-Lopez
PERSON
Alfredo Rodriguez
PERSON
Chuck Grassley
PERSON