Epstein Secrets

y of the Human Animal. New edition. Vintage, 2005. Neumann, John Von. The Computer and the Brain. 2nd Revised edition. Yale University Press, 2000. Penrose, Roger. The Large, the Small and the Human Mind. New Ed. Cambridge University Press, 2000. Pribram, Karl H., and Sir John Carew Eccles. Rethinking N

ha 260 chunking 91 Church, Alonzo 212 Index 407 Churchill, Winston 17, 213 Chutzpah 86 ciphers 215, 218 cir

t we take for a Universe really nothing more complex than putting a DVD in the slot and hitting play? One last piece of trivia links Hofstadter with Penrose: Roger Penrose and his father invented the Penrose Steps, inspiring the never- ending staircase in the Escher prints featured in Hofstadter’s book. F

ical application of his work very important, and in Chapter 8 I will relate some of the code breaking stories that were to make him famous and caused Churchill to credit him with shortening the war by two years. Calling Turing’s work an ‘invention’ is probably the wrong term; ‘discovery might be more approp

e was certainly extending our mathematical knowledge, but this does not imply he was extending the capability of his brain. The critics of Lucas and Penrose have one big problem to deal with. The formal system in our head would need to be able to see the truth in everything we could ever encounter. But, o

isions at Calais waiting for the imagined attack. Without this intelligence advantage, the Allies would have needed a much larger invasion force, and Churchill believed Turing’s work shortened the war by as much as two years. The cracking of Enigma remained a secret after the war and Turing’s story remained