Epstein Secrets

r is easier to study in boys because they have only one copy whereas girls have two, one for each of their two X chromosomes. For each boy, Caspi and Moffitt collected information on the presence and frequency of their antisocial behavior and whether they were raised by parents who were caring, mildly abus

were caring, mildly abusive, or severely abusive. For each boy, they also noted whether they had the low or high expressing form of MAOA. Caspi and Moffitt’s results provided a textbook example of nature’s interaction with nurture. If the parents were caring, the genes made no difference in their child’s

discipline, childhood sexual assault, and MAOA genotype: an investigation of main and interactive effects on diverse clinical externalizing outcomes. Behav Genet, 40(5), 639-648; Enoch, M-A., Steer, C.D, Newman, T.K., Gibson, N., & Goldman, D. (2010). Early life stress, MAOA, and gene- environment interactions

77). Telling the Truth: The Gospel as Tragedy, Comedy, and Fairy Tale (p. 3). New York: HarperCollins Publishers. 2. Caspi, A., Harrington, H., Moffitt, T.E., Milne, B.J., & Poulton, R. (2006). Socially isolated children 20 years later. Archives of Pediatric Adolescent Medicine, 160, 805-811. 3.

sen G, Dolan CV, Hawkley LC, Cacioppo JT. Genetic and environmental contributions to loneliness in adults: The Netherlands twin register study. Behav Genet 2005;35:745-52. 29. Williams KD. Ostracism: The power of silence. New York: Guilford Press; 2001. 30. Cacioppo JT, Patrick B. Loneliness: Huma

. Telling the Truth: The Gospel as Tragedy, Comedy, and Fairy Tale (p. 3). Page |47 New York: HarperCollins Publishers. Caspi, A., Harrington, H., Moffitt, T.E., Milne, B.J., & Poulton, R. (2006). Socially isolated children 20 years later. Archives of Pediatric Adolescent Medicine, 160, 805-811. Sugisa

Willemsen G, Dolan CV, Hawkley LC, Cacioppo JT. Genetic and environmental contributions to loneliness in adults: The Netherlands twin register study. Behav Genet 2005;35:745-52. Williams KD. Ostracism: The power of silence. New York: Guilford Press; 2001. Cacioppo JT, Patrick B. Loneliness: Human nature and