in using it as a ful- crum for the implication of a broad subject matter waiver of the attorney-client priv- ilege. See von Bulow, $28 F.2d at 103; Electro Scientific Indus. Gen. Scanning, Inc., 175 F.R.D. 539, 54344 (N.D.Ca1.1997). [21] The government argues that even extrajudicial disclosures should be given