. 2348. Later cases, including Blakely Washington, 542 U.S. 296, 124 I .Ct. 2531, 159 L.Ed.2d 403 (2004), United States Booker, 543 U.S. 220, 125 I.Ct. 738, 160 Ed.2d 621 (2005), and Shepard United States, 544 U.S. 13, 125 S.Ct. 1254, 1 1 L.Ed.2d 205 (2005), each have confirmed Almendr-Torres'