upp. 3d 243 (D. Mass. 2019) 13 Doe by and through Pike v. Pike, No. 17 Civ. 40021 (D. Mass.) 13 Gen. Elec. Co. v. Joiner, 522 U.S. 136 (1997) 6 Highland Capital Mgmt. v. Schneider, 551 F. Supp. 2d 173 (S.D.N.Y. 2008) 8 Hygh v. Jacobs, 961 F.2d 359 (2d Cir. 1992) 8, 12, 22, 32 Island Intellectual Prop. LLC v. D

v. County of Sttffolk,No. CV 13-6493 (AKT), 2018 WL 1902336 (E.D.N.Y. Apr. 20, 2018) 41 Esquivel-Quintana v. Sessions, 137 S. Ct. 1562 (2017) 30 Highland Capital Mgmt., L.P. v. Schneider, 379 F. Supp. 2d 461 (S.D.N.Y. 2005) 41 Lou v. United States, 218 F.2d 675 (5th Cir. 1955) 5 Old Chief v. United States, 519