ew studies have shown that postassault psychological symptoms (Golding et al., 1989; Russell & Bolen, 2000) and receiving tangible aid from others (Ullman & Filipas, 2001) increased the likelihood of rape reporting. However, lack of postassault variables in the NVAWS precluded analyses of how these factors affe

e providers on how to support survivors in a helpful and effective way Note. N/A = not applicable. EFTA00156824 Lanthier et al 9 I996a, 1996b; Ullman & Filipas, 2001; Ullman & Siegel, 1995), nurses (Esposito, 2006; Lessing, 2005; Muganyizi et al., 2009), nurse-midwives (Plumbo, 1995), and physical therapi

ure, such that males may he more reluctant than females to remember or disclose sexual details (thereby increasing the extent of omis- sion errors; Ullman & Filipas, 2005; Widom & Morris, 1997). Effects of Misleading Questioning in Childhood on Adult Memory Increased memory error may occur after children are