t supervision or the custodial parent may rely upon others to help with childcare responsibilities (Conte et al. 1989; Elliott et al. 1995; Lang and Frenzel 1988; Olson et al. 2007). Further, children who have families with alcohol or drug addictions, emotional or mental problems, marital discord, domes

Appendix A Models of Sexual Grooming. Source Sgrol (1982) Stages of Sexual Grooming Corresponding Stage of Current Model of Grooming Lang and Frenzel (19881 Budin and Johnson (19891 Conte et al. (1989) Christiansen and Blake (19901 Applies to lathy-daughter grooming Berliner and Conte (199

sen and Blake (1990) Conte et al. (1989) Elliott et al (1995) Kaufman. Orts et al (1996) Kaufman. Wallace. Johnson and Reeder (1995) tang and Frenzel (1988) Leclerc et al. (2005; Proulx et al. (1995) Smallbone and Wortley (2000) van Dam (1996. 2001) Wortley and Smallbone (2006) Young (1997