stical. SDNY_GM_00077334 Confidential Treatment Requested by JPMorgan Chase JPM-SDNY-00000461 EFTA_00187806 EFTA01300287 For instance, to take Kosko's example, if we ask, "Is there an apple in the refrigerator?" we are dealing with probability. The answer might be 0.5, as in a coin toss. But sup

deals with degrees, does not require ignorance, and, he added, is completely nonstatistical. EFTA_R1_02004797 EFTA02684314 For instance, to take Kosko's example, if we ask, "Is there an apple in the refrigerator?" we are dealing with probability. The answer might be 0.5, as in a coin toss. But sup