, Defendants-Appellees. Docket No. 95-7925 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT 91 F.3d 385; 1996 U.S. App. LEXIS 19807; 35 Fed. R. Serv. 3d (Callaghan) 1352 April 19, 1996, Argued August 7, 1996, Decided For internal use only SDNY_GM_00057306 CONFIDENTIAL — PURSUANT TO FED. R.CO

Page 6 91 F.3d 385, *; 1996 U.S. App. LEXIS 19807, **; 35 Fed. R. Serv. 3d (Callaghan) 1352 OPINION r386] MINER, Circuit Judge: Plaintiffs appeal from an order of the United States District Court [*.2] for the Souther

Page 16 748 F.2d 602, *; 1984 U.S. App. LEXIS 15990, **; 1984-2 Trade Cas. (CCH) P66,311; 40 Fed. R. Serv. 2d (Callaghan) 954 [HN2] The prerequisites to a private cause of action under section 4 of the Clayton Act are well established: the plaintiff mus

Page 5 91 F.3d 385, *; 1996 U.S. App. LEXIS 19807, **; 35 Fed. R. Serv. 3d (Callaghan) 1352 Civil Procedure > Appeals > Appellate Jurisdiction > Final Judgment Rule [HN1] Under Fed. R. Civ. P. 54(b), an order that adju

Page 15 748 F.2d 602, *; 1984 U.S. App. LEXIS 15990, **; 1984-2 Trade Cas. (CCH) P66,311; 40 Fed. R. Serv. 2d (Callaghan) 954 On November 22, 1977, Warner Brothers mailed out bid solicitations for "Superman," one of the most commercially important movie

Page 7 91 F.3d 385, *; 1996 U.S. App. LEXIS 19807, **; 35 Fed. R. Serv. 3d (Callaghan) 1352 engaging in schemes that were nearly identical to the schemes that the Defendants used to defraud the Plaintiffs. These claim

Page 18 748 F.2d 602, *; 1984 U.S. App. LEXIS 15990, **; 1984-2 Trade Cas. (CCH) P66,311; 40 Fed. R. Serv. 2d (Callaghan) 954 business. Midwestern Waffles, 734 F.2d at 710-11; Pitchford v. Pepi, Inc., 531 F.2d 92, 97-98 (3d Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 426

, Defendants-Appellees. Docket No. 95-7925 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT 91 F.3d 385; 1996 U.S. App. LEXIS 19807; 35 Fed. R. Serv. 3d (Callaghan) 1352 April 19, 1996, Argued August 7, 1996, Decided For internal use only CONFIDENTIAL - PURSUANT TO FED. R. CRIM. P. 6(e) DB-S

Page 9 91 F.3d 385, *; 1996 U.S. App. LEXIS 19807, **; 35 Fed. R. Serv. 3d (Callaghan) 1352 Finally, the district court's order is not immediately appealable [HN5] under the "collateral order" exception to the final ju

Page 4 91 F.3d 385, *; 1996 U.S. App. LEXIS 19807, **; 35 Fed. R. Serv. 3d (Callaghan) 1352 PRIOR HISTORY: r ij Appeal from an order of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (McKenna, J

Page 11 748 F.2d 602, *; 1984 U.S. App. LEXIS 15990, **; 1984-2 Trade Cas. (CCH) P66,311; 40 Fed. R. Serv. 2d (Callaghan) 954 Antitrust & Trade Law > Private Actions > Injuries & Remedies > General Overview Evidence > Procedural Considerations > Burdens

Page 8 91 F.3d 385, *; 1996 U.S. App. LEXIS 19807, **; 35 Fed. R. Serv. 3d (Callaghan) 1352 Because the August 17th order did not dispose of all claims against all parties and because there was no Rule 54(b) certificat

Page 13 748 F.2d 602, *; 1984 U.S. App. LEXIS 15990, **; 1984-2 Trade Cas. (CCH) P66,311; 40 Fed. R. Serv. 2d (Callaghan) 954 National Independent Theatre Exhibitors, Inc. (NITE) is a trade association of independent movie theatre exhibitors who own and

Page 19 748 F.2d 602, *; 1984 U.S. App. LEXIS 15990, **; 1984-2 Trade Cas. (CCH) P66,311; 40 Fed. R. Serv. 2d (Callaghan) 954 legal counsel. Southwest Express Co., Inc. v. Interstate Commerce Commission, 670 F.2d 53, 55 (5th Cir.1982); K.M.A., Inc. v. G

Page 20 748 F.2d 602, *; 1984 U.S. App. LEXIS 15990, **; 1984-2 Trade Cas. (CCH) P66,311; 40 Fed. R. Serv. 2d (Callaghan) 954 [HN11] The decision whether to allow substitution is discretionary. Collateral Control Corp. v. Deal (In re Covington Grain Co.