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l Society in Russia,” Human Rights Watch, February 24, 2017, https:/Awww.hrw.org/ news/2017/02/24/briefing-shrinking-space-civil-society-russia. 10. Tanya Lokshina, “Russia Civil Society Deemed ‘Undesirable,” Open Democracy, May 20, 2015, https://www.hrw.org/ news/2015/05/20/russian-civil-society-deemed-undesira
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vil Society in Russia,' Human Rights Watch, February 24, 2017, Ittps://www.hrw.org/ news/2017/02/24/briefine-shrinkine-spacecivil-society-russia. 10. Tanya Lokshina, 'Russia Civil Society Deemed 'Undesirable,- Open Democracy, May 20, 2015, https://www.hrw.ore/ news/7015/05/20/ressian.rivil.sociev-deemed-undesir
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ose associates, pro- government activists, and representatives of both Amnesty Inter- national and Human Rights Watch. “It was totally bizarre,” said Tanya Lokshina, the deputy director of Human Rights Watch, who attended. “Although it was billed as a press conference,” she recalled, “there was no press or photog
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toParty: Courtesy Ena and Ines Talakic Anatoly Kucherena: AP Photo/Alexander Zemlianichenko Snowden’s first appearance in Russia: Human Rights Watch, Tanya Lokshina Anna Chapman: AP Photo/Sergei Karpukhin, Pool, File Poitras, Greenwald, and Mills: Kevin Winter/Getty Images | | Epst_9780451494566_2p_all_r1.indd 3

United States
LocationCountry located primarily in North America

WikiLeaks
OrganizationOrganization that publishes leaks provided by anonymous sources

Vladimir Putin
Person2nd and 4th President of Russia (2000-2008, 2012-present), 7th and 11th Prime Minister of Russia (1999-2000, 2008-2012), Director of the Federal Security Service (1998-1999) and Deputy Mayor of Saint Petersburg (1994-1996)

Barack Obama
PersonPresident of the United States from 2009 to 2017

Ecuador
LocationSovereign state in South America

Glenn Greenwald
PersonAmerican journalist, lawyer and writer (born 1967)

Ronald Reagan
PersonPresident of the United States from 1981 to 1989 and actor (1911–2004)

Luke Harding
PersonBritish journalist and writer (born 1968)

Angela Merkel
PersonChancellor of Germany from 2005 to 2021

Prince Andrew
PersonThird child of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (born 1960)

Hong Kong
LocationCity and special administrative region of China

Alan Dershowitz
PersonAmerican lawyer, author, and art collector (born 1938)

Donald Trump
PersonPresident of the United States (2017–2021, 2025–present)

The Wall Street Journal
OrganizationAmerican business-focused daily newspaper

Crimea
LocationEastern European peninsula, in the Black Sea and Sea of Azov, disputed between Ukraine (de jure) and Russia (de facto)

Human Rights Watch
OrganizationInternational human rights advocacy and research non-governmental organization
Kremlin
OrganizationFortified complex in Moscow, Russia

Belarus
LocationCountry in Eastern Europe
Leon Black
PersonAmerican billionaire businessman (born 1951)

George Mitchell
PersonFormer U.S. Senator from Maine and special envoy, connected to Epstein through flight logs and social events