tion in the fur- therance of a plan or purpose, and (d) the resulting damage or injury.” Chrysler Capital Corp. T78 F.Supp. at 1267 (quoting Kashi v. Gratsos, 790 F.2d 1050, 1055 (2d Cir.1986)). To warrant the inference that a defendant was a member of the conspira- cy, Plaintiffs must show that “(a) the d

ion in the furtherance of a plan or purpose, and (d) the resulting damage or injury.’ ” Chrysler Capital Corp., 778 F.Supp. at 1267 (quoting Kashi v. Gratsos, 790 F.2d 1050, 1055 (2d Cir.1986)). Further, “[t]o warrant the inference that a defendant was a member of the conspiracy, Plaintiffs must show that

l cases in the interests of justice pending the completion of criminal prosecution. See Landis v. North Am. Co., 299 U.S. 248, 255 (1936); Kashi v. Gratsos, 790 F.2d 1050, 1057 (2d Cir. 1986). Courts routinely grant applications to stay civil proceedings in order to protect a pending criminal case. See,

announced its "ongoing" criminal investigation into alleged Epstein "co-conspirators" on the same topic as Plaintiff alleges in this case. Kashi v. Gratsos, 790 F.2d 1050, 1057 (2d Cir.1986) (citing SEC v. Dresser Industries, 628 F.2d 1368, 1375 (D.C.Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 993 (1980)) (

civil proceedings pending the completion of parallel criminal prosecutions when the interests of justice seem[ ] to require such action"); Kashi v. Gratsos, 790 F.2d 1050, 1057 (2d Cir. 1986) ("IA] court may decide in its discretion to stay civil proceedings when the interests of justice seem to require