question arises about how to apply them: Do the nghts come into existence only after prosecutors formally file 34 Compare 18 U.S.C. § 3771(d), with Susan Bandes, Victim Standing, 1999 Utau L. REV. 331, 344-45 (illustrating the debate surrounding victim standing prior to adoption of the CVRA). 35 150 Conc. RE

U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of Florida 22 Td. 33 Td. at 7302 (statement of Sen. Jon Kyl). 34 Compare /8 U.S.C. § 3771(d), with Susan Bandes, Victim Standing, /999 Utah L. Rev. 331, 344-45 (illustrating the debate surrounding victim standing prior to adoption of the CVRA). 35 150 Cong. Re