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Ct. 2749, 2765, 165 L.Ed.2d 723 (2006); see also Antonin Scalia & Bryan A. Garner, Reading Law: The Interpretati
ncluded in other provisions of the same statute."C a Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, 548 U.S. 557,578, 126 S. Ct. 2749, 2765, 165 L.Ed.2d 723 (2006); see also Antonin Scalia & Bryan A. Garner, Reading Law: The Interpretation of Legal Texts 170 (2012) ("[W]here a document has used one term *1237 in one place, and a materi
speedy trial right "may attach before an indictment and as early as the time of arrest and holding to answer a criminal charge." ) United States v. Gouveia 467 U.S. 180, 190, 104 S. Ct. 2292, 2298, 81 L.Ed.2d 146 (1984). 18 The Majority argues: "Although it's true, at least in the abstract, that the te
as importantly, what it didn't write"); see also Antonin Scalia & Bryan A. Gamer, Reading Law: The Interpretatio
ny field of statutory interpretation, it is our duty to respect not only what Congress wrote but, as importantly, what it didn't write"); see also Antonin Scalia & Bryan A. Gamer, Reading Law: The Interpretation of Legal Texts 182 (2012) ("The familiar `easy-to-say-so-if-that-is-what-was-meant' rule of statuto
y judicial criminal proceedings—whether by way of formal charge, preliminary hearing, indictment, information, or arraignment"? a United States v. Gouveia, 467 U.S. 180, 188, 104 S. Ct. 2292, 2297, 81 L.Ed.2d 146 (1984) (emphasis added) (citation omitted). But a civil litigant has no constitutional ri
Crime Victims' Rights During Criminal Investigations? Applying the Crime Victims' Rights Act Before Criminal Charges Are Filed
acts, “they would have taken steps to object” to the plea agreement, and that they believed criminal prosecution to be “extremely important”). 4 See ANTONIN SCALIA & BRYAN A. GARNER, READING Law: THE INTERPRETATION OF LEGAL TEXTS 56 (2012). °° 18 U.S.C. § 3771(a) (2012) (enumerating eight rights), id. § 3771(c)
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014050 →? More importantly for purposes of this Article, the cases holding Tl See 18 U.S.C. § 3771 (e) (2012). 7 U.S. Const. amend. VI. ® United States v. Gouveia, 467 U.S. 180, 190 (1984) (quoting United States v. MacDonald, 456 U.S. 1, 6-7 (1982)) (internal quotation marks omitted). 4 See, e.g., Texas v. Cob
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014068 →CRIMINAL LAW: CRIME VICTIMS' RIGHTS DURING CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIONS? APPLYING THE CRIME VICTIMS' RIGHTS ACT BEFORE CRIMINAL CHARGES ARE FILED
protected rights under the Act even before charges are filed. [*73] C. COURTS RECOGNIZE THAT CRIME VICTIMS HAVE CVRA RIGHTS BEFORE CHARGING 4 See Antonin Scalia & Bryan A. Garner, Reading Law: The Interpretation of Legal Texts 56 (2012). % 18 U.S.C. § 3771(a) (2012) (enumerating eight rights); id. § 3771(c)(
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_017612 →ion phase and an earlier investigative phase when "no prosecution is under way." !8° Senator Kyl, for 72 U.S. Const. amend. VI. 73 United States v. Gouveia, 467 U.S. 180, 190 (1984) (quoting United States v. MacDonald, 456 U.S. 1, 6-7 (1982)) (internal quotation marks omitted). ™ See, e.g., Texas v. Cob
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_017624 →Entities connected to both Antonin Scalia and Gouveia

Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
Bill Clinton
PERSON
Department of Justice
ORGANIZATION
Supreme Court
ORGANIZATION
Virginia Giuffre
PERSONLeon Black
PERSON
Prince Andrew
PERSON
Ghislaine Maxwell
PERSON
Scarlett Johansson
PERSON
Colorado
LOCATION
Michael Jackson
PERSON
Michigan
LOCATION
Cynthia Nixon
PERSON
Alexander Acosta
PERSON
Michael Cohen
PERSON
India
LOCATIONMaria Farmer
PERSON
Paul Cassell
PERSON
Detroit
LOCATION