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independent Egyptian dailies for printing criticisms of the Brotherhood. This kind of double talk is part of a pattern. Last February, right after Hosni Mubarak was overthrown, the Brotherhood published what it called an English-language version of Supreme Guide Mohammed Badie's EFTA00687112 message to th
months, the modification is mainly less moderate, not more. For example, the Brotherhood belatedly joined the protests in Tahrir Square, but after Mubarak fell, its leaders opposed any "supraconstitutional" guarantees of individual freedoms and then barred members from further demonstrations. The grou
d States has to deal with the Brotherhood, but we don't have to trust anything it says -- at least until it proves we should. David Pollock is the Kaufman fellow at The Washington Institute, focusing on the political dynamics of Middle Eastern countries. The Cairo Review of Global Affairs The Fruit o
, while Mubarak fils is prisoner No. 23 at Tora Farm, the country's most notorious prison. The wheel of fortune has turned so dramatically for the Mubaraks, in part because the provisional military government found it necessary to mollify protesters -- who continue to challenge its reform bona fides -
the United States. But they did not begin with Libya, or with the surprise uprising in Tunisia in January or the stunning fall of Egypt's President Hosni Mubarak in February. They were evident from Year 1 of the Obama presidency in his excruciating deliberations over the Afghan surge, in the hand extended in
rter and editor Marc Kaufman, is a powerful reminder of why. Take Princeton geologist Tullis Onstott, whose story, along with those of many others, Kaufman tells. In 1996 Onstott ventured deep into a South African gold mine. Tapping into rock a mile (1.6 km) below the surface, he extracted bacteria tha
assimilate Sinai's society into national structures. The second factor was the spread of extremist thought in a religious guise during the Sadat and Mubarak eras. Almost intrinsically hostile to many domestic and foreign policy orientations, that type of thought inevitably spread to Sinai. As the situat
The Washington Institute, focusing on irregular and conventional warfare and nuclear weapons proliferation in the Middle East. DAVID POLLOCK is the Kaufman fellow at The Washington Institute, focusing on Mideast political dynamics and U.S. policy in the region. Article 2. BBC Saudi Arabia's al-Qaeda
Entities connected to both Hosni Mubarak and Kaufman

Barack Obama
PERSON
George W. Bush
PERSON
Cairo
LOCATION
United States
LOCATION
Benjamin Netanyahu
PERSON
Lebanon
LOCATION
Tunisia
LOCATION
Yemen
LOCATION
Tehran
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Saddam Hussein
PERSON
Marc Rich
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Middle East
LOCATION
Jeffrey Epstein
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Vladimir Putin
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Department of Justice
ORGANIZATION
Samantha Power
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John F. Kennedy
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Donald Trump
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Prince Andrew
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Joe Biden
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