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so as to ensure a degree of deniability, but the disguise is sometimes rather thin. In late 2014, France's far-right National Front party, led by Marine Le Pen, secured a q million loan from a Russian bank with indirect ties to the government in what many interpreted as a bet by Putin on the future of Fre
million loan from a Russian bank with indirect ties to the government in what many interpreted as a bet by Putin on the future of French politics. Le Pen has subsequently spoken favorably of Putin and criticized the sanctions imposed on Russia by the EU.' She has even called for a strategic alliance
China, the state has prevented the publication of full, accurate, or critical accounts of the Great Leap Forward, the Cultural Revolution, or the Mao Ze- dong era in general. In Russia, Joseph Stalin has been rehabilitated. He is now officially portrayed as a strong if mildly flawed leader rather
d to prison.5 • Public confessions: Humiliating public con- fessions of ideological crimes were a staple of Soviet leader Joseph Stalin's purges and Mao Zedong's Cultural Revolution in China They were also employed by Eastern European sat- ellite regimes during the show trials of the late 1940s. A peculiarly
FH_Authoritarians_Report_2017.indd
In China, the state has prevented the publication of full, accurate, or critical accounts of the Great Leap Forward, the Cultural Revolution, or the Mao Ze- dong era in general. In Russia, Joseph Stalin has been rehabilitated. He is now officially portrayed as a strong if mildly flawed leader rather than as th
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019242 →ing outright censorship, brought to bear on Russian historians during Soviet times and more recently during the Putin era. China: Evading the past Mao Zedong’s Great Leap Forward ranks among the most deadly politically inspired catastrophes in human history. From 1958 to 1962, Communist Party authorities, u
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019266 →ficials have refused to acknowledge anything approaching the full dimen- sions of the tragedy. Nor have they admitted that the party, and especially Mao, were responsible. Often they blame the weather. There are no official monu- ments to the victims, no days of commemoration, no serious histories ava
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019266 →ed so as to ensure a degree of deniability, but the disguise is sometimes rather thin. In late 2014, France's far-right National Front party, led by Marine Le Pen, secured a €9 million loan from a Russian bank with indirect ties to the government in what many interpreted as a bet by Putin on the future of Frenc
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019275 →€9 million loan from a Russian bank with indirect ties to the government in what many interpreted as a bet by Putin on the future of French politics. Le Pen has subsequently spoken favorably of Putin and criticized the sanctions imposed on Russia by the EU.' She has even called for a strategic alliance wi
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019275 →will embrace. It is a massive change in sentiment from six months ago when markets were fearing the “anti-European Union” rhetoric of since-defeated Marine Le Pen. Unifying Europe is no easy task, but the best chance appears to be in the hands of a political outsider with pro-business and economic policies tha
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_012083 →European Union” rhetoric of since-defeated Marine Le Pen. Unifying Europe is no easy task, but the best c
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_012083 →on ever. Do Not Bet Against the House At around the time that America celebrated its Bicentennial, China reached a historic turning point. Chairman Mao passed away in September 1976, and a month later, the arrest of the Gang of Four marked the end of the decade-long Cultural Revolution. Deng Xiaoping
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_012084 →ntennial, China reached a historic turning point. Chairman Mao passed away in September 1976, and a month later,
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_012084 →Entities connected to both Marine Le Pen and Mao Zedong

George W. Bush
PERSON
Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
Condoleezza Rice
PERSON
Alan Dershowitz
PERSON
Vicky Ward
PERSONDoug Band
PERSON
Xi Jinping
PERSONMaria Farmer
PERSON
New York City
LOCATION
Joe Biden
PERSON
Marc Rich
PERSON
Donald Trump
PERSONCourtney Wild
PERSONLeon Black
PERSON
Bill Clinton
PERSON
Prince Andrew
PERSON
Samantha Power
PERSON
Michael Jackson
PERSON
Prince Charles
PERSON