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th ignored and despised. The EU has become a breeding ground for populist parties, such as Geert Wilders's Party for Freedom in the Netherlands and Marine Le Pen's National Front in France, which claim to defend ordinary people against an arrogant and incompetent elite. EFTA00684348 Greece's Golden Dawn is t
lders's Party for Freedom in the Netherlands and Marine Le Pen's National Front in France, which claim to defen
Party for Freedom in the Netherlands and Marine Le Pen's National Front in France, which claim to defen
s he will never tolerate. It would be the final straw in dismantling Russian attempts to extend its influence over the `near abroad'—those parts of Central and Eastern Europe that escaped domination by Russia in the aftermath of the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Putin has several times invoked Russia's right to influe
so as to ensure a degree of deniability, but the disguise is sometimes rather thin. In late 2014, France's far-right National Front party, led by Marine Le Pen, secured a q million loan from a Russian bank with indirect ties to the government in what many interpreted as a bet by Putin on the future of Fre
million loan from a Russian bank with indirect ties to the government in what many interpreted as a bet by Putin on the future of French politics. Le Pen has subsequently spoken favorably of Putin and criticized the sanctions imposed on Russia by the EU.' She has even called for a strategic alliance
Observatory delegation gave the referendum an enthusiastic thumbs-up.3 Moscow has paid considerable attention to evolving political developments in Central and Eastern Europe. Despite their relatively recent histories of Soviet subjugation and communist rule, a number of these countries have seen the rise of populist or
FH_Authoritarians_Report_2017.indd
ed so as to ensure a degree of deniability, but the disguise is sometimes rather thin. In late 2014, France's far-right National Front party, led by Marine Le Pen, secured a €9 million loan from a Russian bank with indirect ties to the government in what many interpreted as a bet by Putin on the future of Frenc
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019275 →€9 million loan from a Russian bank with indirect ties to the government in what many interpreted as a bet by Putin on the future of French politics. Le Pen has subsequently spoken favorably of Putin and criticized the sanctions imposed on Russia by the EU.' She has even called for a strategic alliance wi
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019275 →held them for two months before their release.”' Yet at the same time, the Kremlin was al- legedly fostering anti-fracking demonstrations in parts of Central and Eastern Europe.”? Russia organizes bogus election-monitoring missions that give a stamp of approval to polling in Crimea and other authoritar- ian settings, while e
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019280 →Entities connected to both Marine Le Pen and Central and Eastern Europe

Donald Trump
PERSON
Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
Nigel Farage
PERSON
George Soros
PERSON
Viktor Orbán
PERSON
Marc Rich
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
Barack Obama
PERSON
Vladimir Putin
PERSON
George W. Bush
PERSON
Middle East
LOCATION
Bill Clinton
PERSON
Angela Merkel
PERSON
Adolf Hitler
PERSON
Hillary Clinton
PERSON
Bloomberg L.P.
ORGANIZATION
Bashar al-Assad
PERSON
Ronald Reagan
PERSON
Malaysia
LOCATIONNational Front
ORGANIZATION