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who felt bypassed by globalization. Similarly, the elitist secular parties that had ruled Turkey for most of the 20th century were swept aside by Recep Tayyip Erdogan's Justice and Development Party, which appealed to a rising Islamist middle class. And in Venezuela, it took only a few years in power for Hugo Chav
sident Trump's national security adviser, did lucra- tive consulting work for a firm with ties to the government of Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdogan before and immediately after the 2016 election. Among other things, Flynn wrote an op-ed that urged the American government to expel Fethullah Gal
15, 2015, katp:// 11. Amber Philli 'Paul Manafores Com•heated Ties to Ukraine Ex•lained e Wash/ Eton Post Au ust 19, 2016, httos;llwww.washing- 12. Steven Lee Myers and Andrew E. Kramer. 'How Paul Manafort Wielded Power in Ukraine Before Advisin: Donald Trump,' New York Imes, July 31,2016, 13. Ibid. 14. Engen
FH_Authoritarians_Report_2017.indd
officially portrayed as a strong if mildly flawed leader rather than as the man responsible for the deaths of millions of his own people. In Turkey, Erdogan has decreed that high school students should study the de- funct Ottoman language, challenging a nearly century-old reform linked to Mustafa Kemal At
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019242 →ose who felt bypassed by globalization. Similarly, the elitist secular parties that had ruled Turkey for most of the 20th century were swept aside by Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s Justice and Development Party, which appealed to a rising Islamist middle class. And in Venezuela, it took only a few years in power for Hugo Chavez
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019273 →ington Post, August 19, 2016, https://www.washing- tonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/08/19/paul-manaforts-complicated-ties-to-ukraine-explained/. 12. Steven Lee Myers and Andrew E. Kramer, “How Paul Manafort Wielded Power in Ukraine Before Advising Donald Trump,” New York Times, July 31, 2016, http://www.nytimes.co
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019280 →Post Presidential Press Bulletin 17 November, 2011 Article 1. NYT U.S. Hones Warnings to Egypt as Military Stalls Transition David D. Kirkpatrick and Steven Lee Myers Article 2 NYT Europe's Contagion Editorial Article 3. New York Post High stakes in Syria Amir Taheri Article 4. Guardian Turkey has a key role in Syr
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_031941 →ghbour, may yet prove decisive as Ankara assumes a crisis leadership role. Until the uprising tore apart old certainties, the Turkish prime minister, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, had invested considerable capital in improved ties with Syria, with which Turkey almost went to war in the 1990s. A turning point came with the 2004
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_031952 →nt economic leverage. Ankara has already imposed unilateral sanctions and is considering additional measures including a cut in electricity supplies. Erdogan turned the screw again this week, accusing Assad personally of "feeding on blood" after he failed to honour the Arab League peace plan. "No regime ca
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_031952 →Entities connected to both Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Steven Lee Myers

Barack Obama
PERSON
Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
Bill Clinton
PERSON
Donald Trump
PERSON
Benjamin Netanyahu
PERSON
George W. Bush
PERSON
Bashar al-Assad
PERSON
Hillary Clinton
PERSON
Vladimir Putin
PERSON
Department of Justice
ORGANIZATION
Joe Biden
PERSON
Bloomberg L.P.
ORGANIZATION
Lebanon
LOCATIONLeon Black
PERSON
Prince Andrew
PERSON
Middle East
LOCATION
Samantha Power
PERSON
Virginia Giuffre
PERSON
Stephen Hawking
PERSON