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who felt bypassed by globalization. Similarly, the elitist secular parties that had ruled Turkey for most of the 20th century were swept aside by Recep Tayyip Erdogan's Justice and Development Party, which appealed to a rising Islamist middle class. And in Venezuela, it took only a few years in power for Hugo Chav
sident Trump's national security adviser, did lucra- tive consulting work for a firm with ties to the government of Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdogan before and immediately after the 2016 election. Among other things, Flynn wrote an op-ed that urged the American government to expel Fethullah Gal
pers. In this view, the centuries may change and the Soviet empire may fade into history, but Russia's geopolitical predicament remains constant. Sakharov as nonperson Because Putin is intent on blaming the West for Rus- sia's problems, both past and present, he has worked to ensure that critical dome
s University. "For six or seven months, Turkey tried its best to get Assad to change, and the allies waited for Turkey to deliver." Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan last week renewed his criticism of Syria and those countries that stand by as the bloodshed continues. "I am addressing the entire world, and coun
arliament. "I am also addressing international organizations, which cannot produce solutions to this crisis and which encourage its continuation." Erdogan suggested that humanitarian corridors be opened immediately to provide assistance to Syrians suffering because of the fighting. Turkey harbors an e
840727 dissident movement such as writer Alexander Solzhenitsyn and physicist Andrei Sakharov, the KGB spread rumors that they were. Or they said Sakharov, a naive and innocent academician, was under the spell of his devious Jewish wife Yelena Bonner. Then, as now, the implication was that only Jews
FH_Authoritarians_Report_2017.indd
officially portrayed as a strong if mildly flawed leader rather than as the man responsible for the deaths of millions of his own people. In Turkey, Erdogan has decreed that high school students should study the de- funct Ottoman language, challenging a nearly century-old reform linked to Mustafa Kemal At
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019242 →dly organizations have generally been left alone. emorial, the human rights organization founded to carry forward the ideals associated with Andrey Sakharov, was one of the first groups to be unilaterally registered as a foreign agent by the Justice Ministry in 2014. In 2015, the ministry accused Memoria
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019260 →ose who felt bypassed by globalization. Similarly, the elitist secular parties that had ruled Turkey for most of the 20th century were swept aside by Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s Justice and Development Party, which appealed to a rising Islamist middle class. And in Venezuela, it took only a few years in power for Hugo Chavez
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019273 →Entities connected to both Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Sakharov

Barack Obama
PERSON
Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
Bill Clinton
PERSON
Benjamin Netanyahu
PERSON
George W. Bush
PERSON
Donald Trump
PERSON
Tehran
LOCATION
Bashar al-Assad
PERSON
Hillary Clinton
PERSON
Vladimir Putin
PERSON
Department of Justice
ORGANIZATION
Bloomberg L.P.
ORGANIZATION
Lebanon
LOCATION
Middle East
LOCATION
Prince Andrew
PERSONLeon Black
PERSON
Samantha Power
PERSON
George Mitchell
PERSON
Jerusalem
LOCATION