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term extensively in 2009, its usage has continued to increase in frequency, not just among Kurds but among Turks as well, including Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who also used the term "Kurdistan" in a speech he made on Nov. 16 in Diyarbakir with Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) President Massoud Barzani
s as well, including Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who also used the term "Kurdistan" in a speech
nown opposition to the Iraq War, he is also cultivating a strong military and energy-based relationship with the post- Saddam government in Baghdad. Gazprom and Rosneft have moved in to capitalize on Iraq's increased oil and gas outputs. Last summer, contracts were signed for Russia to sell Iraq $4.2 bi
Washington Institute Iraq's Election Results: Avoiding a Kurdish Split Michael Knights Article 5. Foreign Affairs The Failed Autocrat - Despite Erdogan's Ruthlessness, Turkey's Democracy Is Still on Track Daron Acemoglu Article 6. NYT Turkey's Dickensian Disaster Mustafa Akvol Mick L The Cou
th Soma Holding, some of whose managers were arrested over the weekend. But they are also furious with the government, particularly Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Mr. Erdogan's missteps after the disaster explain much of the anger toward him. He visited Soma after the day of the incident and gave a press co
s in joint oil projects in Russia, EFTA_R1_00024227 EFTA01737597 an approach that has facilitated the expansion of Russian oil exports to China. Gazprom, in contrast, has resisted taking Chinese companies as partners in its upstream gas projects. However, under pressure from U.S. and European reacti
uld benefit from a decline in the oil price. Finally, the major problems in Turkey are essentially cyclical — while the AKP-led government under PM Erdogan has made some unhelpful statements and the geopolitical situation in the area surrounding Turkey has been noisy to say the least, the private secto
f Pharamstand and the tariff freeze which was imposed on the utility sector. Going forward, there are major risks for the big state owned banks and Gazprom if the economy continues to deteriorate, since these companies will be under an obligation to help the state fulfil its social obligations, regardl
FH_Authoritarians_Report_2017.indd
officially portrayed as a strong if mildly flawed leader rather than as the man responsible for the deaths of millions of his own people. In Turkey, Erdogan has decreed that high school students should study the de- funct Ottoman language, challenging a nearly century-old reform linked to Mustafa Kemal At
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019242 →ose who felt bypassed by globalization. Similarly, the elitist secular parties that had ruled Turkey for most of the 20th century were swept aside by Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s Justice and Development Party, which appealed to a rising Islamist middle class. And in Venezuela, it took only a few years in power for Hugo Chavez
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019273 →/story/2017/03/michael-flynn-lobby-turkey-235843. 21. Ben Stewart, “When Russia Declared War on Greenpeace: The Story of the Arctic 30 Captured on a Gazprom Drilling Platform and Sentenced to Years in Jail,” Independent, April 11, 2015, http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/when-russia-declared-
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019281 →Entities connected to both Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Gazprom

Barack Obama
PERSON
Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
Bill Clinton
PERSON
Benjamin Netanyahu
PERSON
George W. Bush
PERSON
Donald Trump
PERSON
Tehran
LOCATION
Bashar al-Assad
PERSON
Vladimir Putin
PERSON
Hillary Clinton
PERSON
Joe Biden
PERSON
Bloomberg L.P.
ORGANIZATION
Lebanon
LOCATION
Prince Andrew
PERSON
Samantha Power
PERSON
Middle East
LOCATIONLeon Black
PERSON
Marc Rich
PERSON
Jerusalem
LOCATION