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A display of supremacy In December 2011, members of the Russian opposition obtained video evidence of ballot stuffing committed by operatives from Vladimir Putin's United Russia party in that month's parliamentary elections. A series of unusu- ally large protests ensued. Putin weathered the furor and went on t
n authoritarians. Again, Russia has taken the lead, with the state's asser- tion of authority over history textbooks and the process, encouraged by Putin, of reassessing the historical role of Joseph Stalin. • The hiring of political consultants and lobbyists from democratic countries to represent t
hinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin in Beijing. 2016. Lintao Zhang/Getty Images
Ukraine's sup- posed lack of respect for minority rights, a problem that Moscow had not raised during the administra- tions of Viktor Yanukovych or Leonid Kuchma. Neither Ukrainians nor informed observers in the outside world believed that Ukraine was faced with a civil war. This was entirely a creation of
s a respecter of reality." Ford concluded that subjecting the former president to a criminal trial would be too destabilizing for the country. When Vladimir Putin became president of Russia, he offered an even more extensive pardon to his predecessor, Boris Yeltsin, as well as to Yeltsin's family, citing simi
too destabilizing for the country. When Vladimir Putin became president of Russia, he offered an even m
would be too destabilizing for the country. When Vladimir Putin became president of Russia, he offered an
rsonal freedom and property. None were jailed, even though there were serious allegations made against each of them -- particularly in the case of Leonid Kuchma, in office from 1994-2004. And all three continued to be vocal critics of policies undertaken by the succeeding government. EFTA00585488 9 But
FH_Authoritarians_Report_2017.indd
ern authoritarians. Again, Russia has taken the lead, with the state's asser- tion of authority over history textbooks and the process, encouraged by Putin, of reassessing the historical role of Joseph Stalin. ¢ The hiring of political consultants and lobbyists from democratic countries to represent th
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019236 →represent undue interference in their domestic affairs and a violation of national pre- rogatives. 3. Dictatorship of law: Initially articulated by Vlad- imir Putin, this phrase has come to signify the adoption of laws that are so vaguely written as to www.freedomhouse.org HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019241 --- PAGE BREAK
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019242 →n Ukraine's sup- posed lack of respect for minority rights, a problem that Moscow had not raised during the administra- tions of Viktor Yanukovych or Leonid Kuchma. Neither Ukrainians nor informed observers in the outside world believed that Ukraine was faced with a civil war. This was entirely a creation of Mos
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019251 →Entities connected to both Vladimir Putin and Leonid Kuchma

Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
Donald Trump
PERSON
Barack Obama
PERSON
Prince Andrew
PERSON
Bill Clinton
PERSON
United States
LOCATIONLeon Black
PERSON
Department of Justice
ORGANIZATION
Marc Rich
PERSONKremlin
ORGANIZATION
Hillary Clinton
PERSON
John F. Kennedy
PERSON
Samantha Power
PERSON
Michael Milken
PERSON
Alan Dershowitz
PERSON
Middle East
LOCATION
Bashar al-Assad
PERSON
Boris Nikolic
PERSON
Ronald Reagan
PERSON
Alfredo Rodriguez
PERSON