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ion of Crimea. No breach of international standards of that magnitude had been committed since 52 EFTA00804776 Freedom House Iraq's seizure of Kuwait in 1990. China's claim of ownership of the South China Sea, along with its creeping militarization of previously uninhabited islets, is at least a
were responsible for hacking into the Dem- ocratic National Committee's computers, stealing millions of files, and turning the information over to WikiLeaks, which in turn circulated it to the media. Some may find the evidence unsatisfactory. But given Russia's well-established record of cyberwarfare,
he big worry is that spreading unrest will culminate in another shock akin to the oil embargo of 1973, the Iranian revolution or Iraq's invasion of Kuwait. Oil is more global than it was during those previous crises. In the 1970s production was concentrated around the Persian Gulf. Since then a gushe
ectrifying effect. Activists used Twitter and Facebook to mobilize street demonstrations and spread warnings on police tactics and concentrations. WikiLeaks, moreover, had weeks earlier published the U.S. ambassador's confidential reports of corruption within the president's family. These had the effect
FH_Authoritarians_Report_2017.indd
es were responsible for hacking into the Dem- ocratic National Committee's computers, stealing millions of files, and turning the information over to WikiLeaks, which in turn circulated it to the media. Some may find the evidence unsatisfactory. But given Russia's well-established record of cyberwarfare, pre
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019275 →international standards of that magnitude had been committed since bz HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019286 --- PAGE BREAK --- Freedom House lraq’s seizure of Kuwait in 1990. China's claim of ownership of the South China Sea, along with its creeping militarization of previously uninhabited islets, is at least as a
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019287 →ation to King Hassan II, Morocco angrily severed diplomatic relations with Iran, according to Saudi officials and cables obtained by the organization WikiLeaks. As far away as Indonesia, the world's most populous Muslim country, the Saudis have watched warily as Iranian clerics have expanded their activities
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023461 →for them," says Jasim Husain, a senior member of the Wefaq Shiite opposition party in Bahrain. Since March 14, the regional cold war has escalated. Kuwait expelled several Iranian diplomats after it discovered and dismantled, it says, an Iranian spy cell that was casing critical infrastructure and U.S.
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023466 →ively pursue a secure withdrawal option. The second group that will have to pay retail for stability is the Arab monarchies — Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Kuwait, Jordan, Morocco. These governments have for decades bought stability with reform wholesale — by offering faux reforms, like reshuffling cabinets, th
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_024960 →ies have smelled blood. Riding on the turbulent wave of popular dissent, they will not easily give up. According to US diplomatic cables, released by WikiLeaks and published in mid-April in The Washington Post, the State Department secretly financed a London-based network of Bashar’s opponents to the tune of
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_024966 →by force in a member state. SPIEGEL: Still, the Arab League has been militarily active in the past. In 1961, for example, it sent a special force to Kuwait to protect it from an imminent Iraqi invasion. Don't you need this kind of a strike force, not unlike the UN peacekeeping force? Elaraby: Given the
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_025012 →never they see HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_025025 --- PAGE BREAK --- 30 something that isn’t there, they say, ahhh.” And that was before YouTube, Google, and WikiLeaks. Indeed, an exclusive Newsweek—Daily Beast poll of 1,000 Egyptians reveals that, with the 10th anniversary of 9/11 approaching, a majority (53 perce
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_025026 →Entities connected to both Kuwait and WikiLeaks

Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
Barack Obama
PERSON
Donald Trump
PERSON
Bill Clinton
PERSON
George W. Bush
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
Prince Andrew
PERSON
Marc Rich
PERSON
Department of Justice
ORGANIZATION
Bahrain
LOCATION
Joe Biden
PERSON
Bashar al-Assad
PERSON
Yemen
LOCATION
Michael Cohen
PERSON
Stephen Hawking
PERSON
Middle East
LOCATION
Virginia Giuffre
PERSONLeon Black
PERSON
Lebanon
LOCATION
Hillary Clinton
PERSON