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the In- ternet and other digital media. In the wake of the col- lapse of the Soviet Union, communist governments in 8 EFTA00804732 Freedom House Eastern Europe, and military dictatorships elsewhere, there was an explosion of newspapers, radio and television stations, and other independent media with diver
Strategies, and Methods of Modern Authoritarians 7. Military invasions: Russian forces poured into Georgia through its two breakaway territories, Abkhazia and South Ossetia, during a brief con- flict in 2008. In 2014, Russian troops occupied Crimea, oversaw a stage-managed referendum on annexation the
ome to an end. It's also worth noting that, in 1968, Moscow was reacting to the "threat" of the Prague Spring and to ideological liberalization in Eastern Europe; in 1979, the Kremlin leadership was reacting to the upheavals in Kabul. The rationale now is far flimsier, even in Moscow's own terms. The people
bid to retake South Ossetia and then muscled its tiny neighbor, eventually waging a war that ended with Russia taking control of South Ossetia and Abkhazia. In a recent Letter from Sochi, I tried to describe Putin's motivations: his resentment of Western triumphalism and American power, after 1991; his
FH_Authoritarians_Report_2017.indd
igital media. In the wake of the col- lapse of the Soviet Union, communist governments in HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019242 --- PAGE BREAK --- Freedom House Eastern Europe, and military dictatorships elsewhere, there was an explosion of newspapers, radio and television stations, and other independent media with diverse
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019243 →s, Strategies, and Methods of Modern Authoritarians 7. Military invasions: Russian forces poured into Georgia through its two breakaway territories, Abkhazia and South Ossetia, during a brief con- flict in 2008. In 2014, Russian troops occupied Crimea, oversaw a stage-managed referendum on annexation there
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019282 →Entities connected to both Eastern Europe and Abkhazia

Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
Barack Obama
PERSON
Bill Clinton
PERSON
Prince Andrew
PERSONLeon Black
PERSON
Marc Rich
PERSON
George W. Bush
PERSON
Vladimir Putin
PERSON
Department of Justice
ORGANIZATION
Bashar al-Assad
PERSON
Donald Trump
PERSON
Lebanon
LOCATION
Benjamin Netanyahu
PERSON
Stephen Hawking
PERSON
Romania
LOCATION
Jerusalem
LOCATION
Alfredo Rodriguez
PERSON
Middle East
LOCATION
Estonia
LOCATION