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P. 16(a)(1)(E). Evidence is material under Rule 16 if it "could be used to counter the government's case or to bolster a defense." United States v. Stevens, 985 F.2d 1175, 1180 (2d Cir. 1993). "The materiality standard [of Rule 16] normally is not a heavy burden; rather, evidence is material as long as
Page: EFTA00023330 →he government's theory of the case." United States v. Harris, No. 00 Cr. 105 (RPP), 2000 WL 1273720, at *2 (S.D.N.Y. Sept. 7, 2000) (citing Kyles v. Whitley, 514 U.S. 419 (1995). 2. Rule 16 Rule 16 provides, in pertinent part: Upon a defendant's request, the government must permit the defendant to in
Page: EFTA00023330 →is a red herring. Also, the canon of constitutional avoidance does not apply here because the CVRA is plain and unambiguous. See United States v. Stevens 559 U.S. 460, 481, 130 S. Ct 1577, 1591-92, 176 L.Ed.2d 435 (2010) (providing that courts cannot "rely upon the canon of construction that 'ambigu
39, 117 S. Ct. 417, 421, 136 L.Ed.2d 347 (1996) ("We have long held that the 'touchstone of the Fourth Amendment is reasonableness."); / Kyles v. Whitley, 514 U.S. 419, 432-33, 115 S. Ct. 1555, 1565, 131 L.Ed.2d 490 (1995) (under the Due Process Clause and 11 Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83, 83 S. Ct
ed Case, 121 F.3d 729 (D.C. Cir. 1997) passim 26 In re Terrorist Bombings of U.S. Embassies in E. Africa, 552 F.3d 93 (2d Cir. 2008) 15 Kyles v. Whitley, 514 U.S. 419 (1995) 19 N.L.R.B. v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., 421 U.S. 132 (1975) 26 Nat'l Res. Del Council v. United States Ening. Prot. Agency, 954
Page: EFTA00027309 →United States v. Southland Corp., 760 F.2d 1366 (2d Cir. 1985) 15 United States v. Stein, 424 F. Supp. 2d 720 (S.D.N.Y. 2006) 21 United States v. Stevens, 985 F.2d 1175 (2d Cir. 1993) 9, 12 United States v. Thomas, 116 F.3d 606 (2d Cir. 1997) 12 United States v. Undenvood, No. 04 Cr. 424 (RWS), 200
Page: EFTA00027311 →ed Case, 121 F.3d 729 (D.C. Cir. 1997) passim 26 In re Terrorist Bombings of U.S. Embassies in E. Africa, 552 F.3d 93 (2d Cir. 2008) 15 Kyles v. Whitley, 514 U.S. 419 (1995) 19 N.L.R.B. v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., 421 U.S. 132 (1975) 26 Nat'l Res. Def. Council v. United States Envtl. Prot. Agency, 95
Page: EFTA00031265 →United States v. Southland Corp., 760 F.2d 1366 (2d Cir. 1985) 15 United States v. Stein, 424 F. Supp. 2d 720 (S.D.N.Y. 2006) 21 United States v. Stevens, 985 F.2d 1175 (2d Cir. 1993) 9, 12 United States v. Thomas, 116 F.3d 606 (2d Cir. 1997) 12 United States v. Underwood, No. 04 Cr. 424 (RWS), 200
Page: EFTA00031267 →Entities connected to both Stevens and Whitley

Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
United States
LOCATIONLeon Black
PERSON
George W. Bush
PERSON
Department of Justice
ORGANIZATION
Prince Andrew
PERSON
Joe Biden
PERSON
Julie K. Brown
PERSON
Marc Rich
PERSON
Ghislaine Maxwell
PERSON
Alan Dershowitz
PERSON
Harvey Weinstein
PERSON
Bill Clinton
PERSON
Barry Diller
PERSON
Virginia Giuffre
PERSONthe Southern District
LOCATION
Michael Cohen
PERSON
Bradley Edwards
PERSON
Alexander Acosta
PERSON
Donald Trump
PERSON