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P. 16(a)(1)(E). Evidence is material under Rule 16 if it "could be used to counter the government's case or to bolster a defense." United States v. Stevens, 985 F.2d 1175, 1180 (2d Cir. 1993). "The materiality standard [of Rule 16] normally is not a heavy burden; rather, evidence is material as long as
Page: EFTA00023330 →erial' either to guilt or to punishment."' United States v. Cert(fled Envtl. Servs., Inc., 753 F.3d 72, 91 (2d Cir. 2014) (quoting United States v. Coppa, 267 F.3d 132, 139 (2d Cir. 2001)). "Favorable evidence" that must be disclosed for purposes of Brady "includes not only evidence that tends to excu
Page: EFTA00023330 →p. 3d 228 (S.D.N.Y. 2019) 20 ii EFTA00027309 --- PAGE BREAK --- Case 1:19-cr-00830-AT Document 35 Filed 04/24/20 Page 4 of 34 United States v. Coppa, 267 F.3d 132 (2d Cir. 2001) United States v. Defritas, No. 07 Cr. 543 (DLI), 2011 WL 317964, at *10 (E.D.N.Y. 7, 8 Jan. 31, 2011) 12, 17 United
Page: EFTA00027310 →United States v. Southland Corp., 760 F.2d 1366 (2d Cir. 1985) 15 United States v. Stein, 424 F. Supp. 2d 720 (S.D.N.Y. 2006) 21 United States v. Stevens, 985 F.2d 1175 (2d Cir. 1993) 9, 12 United States v. Thomas, 116 F.3d 606 (2d Cir. 1997) 12 United States v. Undenvood, No. 04 Cr. 424 (RWS), 200
Page: EFTA00027311 →3d 213 (2d Cir. 2005) 12 United States v. Collins, 409 F. Supp. 3d 228 (S.D.N.Y. 2019) 20 ii EFTA00031265 --- PAGE BREAK --- United States v. Coppa, 267 F.3d 132 (2d Cir. 2001) United States v. Defreitas, No. 07 Cr. 543 (DLI), 2011 WL 317964, at *10 (E.D.N.Y. 7, 8 Jan. 31, 2011) 12, 17 Unite
Page: EFTA00031266 →United States v. Southland Corp., 760 F.2d 1366 (2d Cir. 1985) 15 United States v. Stein, 424 F. Supp. 2d 720 (S.D.N.Y. 2006) 21 United States v. Stevens, 985 F.2d 1175 (2d Cir. 1993) 9, 12 United States v. Thomas, 116 F.3d 606 (2d Cir. 1997) 12 United States v. Underwood, No. 04 Cr. 424 (RWS), 200
Page: EFTA00031267 →Entities connected to both Stevens and Coppa

Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
Ghislaine Maxwell
PERSON
Scarlett Johansson
PERSONLeon Black
PERSONCollins
PERSON
Brady
PERSONEmmy Taylor
PERSON
Supreme Court
ORGANIZATIONFBI
ORGANIZATION
Giglio
PERSONThompson
PERSONWalker
PERSON
Bill Clinton
PERSON
Martha Stewart
PERSONthe Southern District
LOCATION
Southern District of New York
ORGANIZATIONTracy
PERSON
John F. Kennedy
PERSON
Alberto Gonzales
PERSON