Epstein Secrets

to consider it. A. Applicable Law Relevant evidence is "not confined to that which directly establishes an element of the crime." United States v. Gonzalez, 110 F.3d 941, 942 (2d Cir. 1997). As the Second Circuit has explained, "(t]o be relevant, evidence need only tend to prove the government's case, a

ich evidence of prior crimes, wrongs, or acts is admissible for any purpose other than to show a defendant's criminal propensity." United States v. Paulin, 445 F.3d 211, 221 (2d Cir. 2006) (internal quotation marks omitted). Where the defendant claims her conduct has an innocent explanation, the admiss

1) 268 United States v. Gilbert, 266 F.3d 1180 (9th Cir. 2001) 62 United States v. Gillette, 383 F.2d 843 (2d Cir. 1967) 165 United States v. Gonzalez, No. 00 Cr. 447, 2000 WL 1721171 85 United States v. Gottfried, 165 F.2d 360 (2d Cir. 1948) 292 United States v. Gracesqui, No. 10 Cr. 74 (PKC

ited States v. Page, 657 F.3d 126 (2d Cir. 2011) 205, 209, 210, 220 United States v. Pascarella, 84 F.3d 61 (2d Cir. 1996) 252 United States v. Paulin, 445 F.3d 211 (2d Cir. 2006) 253 United States v. Payner, 447 U.S. 727 (1980) 115, 161, 162 United States v. Pena, 932 F. Supp. 2d 464 (S.D.N.

1) 268 United States v. Gilbert, 266 F.3d 1180 (9th Cir. 2001) 62 United States v. Gillette, 383 F.2d 843 (2d Cir. 1967) 165 United States v. Gonzalez, No. 00 Cr. 447, 2000 WL 1721171 85 United States v. Gottfried, 165 F.2d 360 (2d Cir. 1948) 292 United States v. Gracesqui, No. 10 Cr. 74 (PKC

ited States v. Page, 657 F.3d 126 (2d Cir. 2011) 205, 209, 210, 220 United States v. Pascarella, 84 F.3d 61 (2d Cir. 1996) 252 United States v. Paulin, 445 F.3d 211 (2d Cir. 2006) 253 United States v. Payner, 447 U.S. 727 (1980) 115, 161, 162 United States v. Pena, 932 F. Supp. 2d 464 (S.D.N.

1) 176 United States v. Gilbert, 266 F.3d 1180 (9th Cir. 2001) 43 United States v. Gillette, 383 F.2d 843 (2d Cir. 1967) 112 United States v. Gonzalez, No. 00 Cr. 447, 2000 WL 1721171 58 United States v. Gottfried, 165 F.2d 360 (2d Cir. 1948) 199 United States v. Gracesqui, No. 10 Cr. 74 (PKC

United States v. Page, 657 F.3d 126 (2d Cir. 2011) 138, 140, 147 United States v. Pascarella, 84 F.3d 61 (2d Cir. 1996) 165 United States v. Paulin, 445 F.3d 211 (2d Cir. 2006) 165 United States v. Payner, 447 U.S. 727 (1980) 82, 110 United States v. Pena, 932 F. Supp. 2d 464 (S.D.N.Y. 201