Epstein Secrets

32. Statistics Canada. (1994). Violence against women survey. 1993 [pub- lic use microdata file]. Ottawa, Ontario: Statistics Canada. Stuna. M. L., & Campbell, R. (2005). An exploratory study of rape survivors' prescription drug use as a means of coping with sexual assault. Psychology of Women Quarterly.,

review examined women's experi- ences of delayed disclosure to a range of health-care providers. Health-care providers included physicians (Ahrens, Campbell, Terrier-Thames, Vasco, & Sefi, 2007; Diaz et al., 2004; Fili- pas & Ullman, 2001; Golding et al., 1989; Mazza, Dennerstein, & Ryan, 1996; Popiel &

of their physicians' response to the disclosure was an important factor in influencing their decision to not disclose. Golding, Siegel, Sorenson, Burnam, and Stein (1989) found that 26% of survivors who experienced a stranger sexual assault told their physician, as opposed to only 5% of those who e

Fear of receiving negative responses from legal authorities may also dis- courage sexual assault victims from reporting their experiences to police (Campbell. 2005). Researchers have found that police were less likely to make an arrest if the victim's credibil- ity was questionable (Frazier & Haney. 1996;

egations of sexual assault: Prosecutorial accounts of case rejections. Soda! Problems. 38. 213-226. Golding. J. M.. Siegel. J. M., Sorenson. S. B.. Burnam, M. A.. & Stein, J. A. (1989). Social support sources following sexual assault. Journal of Communny Pmichologii 17, 92-107. Greenberg. M. S.. & Rub

terviewer effects and other factors such as others overhearing an interview may be responsible for victims' unwillingness to disclose (Koss. 1994). Campbell. Dworkin. and Cabral (2009) focus on the negative mental health effects 3502-014 Page 15 of 21 EFIA_00001448 EFTA00156789 1160 Violence Agains

e outcome study of behavioral group therapy for sexual assault victims. Behavior Therapy, 19. 385-401. Siegel. J. M.. Golding• J. M.. Stein. J. A.. Burnam. M. A.. & Sorenson. S. B. (1990). Reactions to sexual assault: A community study. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 5.229-246. Simnel, G. (1906).