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code breakers was employed in what was called the Black Chamber. Yardley arranged for Western Union, whic
defected to Moscow. The history of this venerable enterprise is instructive. The first two defectors in the NSA’s history were William Mar- tin and Bernon Mitchell. They were mathematicians working on the NSA’s decryption machines who went to Moscow via Cuba in 1960. The Russian intelligence service, then called
hreats by trusted insiders”: Gellman and Miller, “Black Budget’ Sum- mary Details U.S. Spy Network’s Succ
Up Spying on Russia.” 218 Russian acronym SORM: Steven Aftergood, “The Red Web: Russia and the Internet,” FAS, Oct. 5, 2015. 219 William Martin and Bernon Mitchell: David P. Mowry, “Betrayers of the Trust,” Cryptologic Almanac 50th Anniversary Series (NSA), Feb. 28, 2003. 220 Victor Norris Hamilton: “American D
ode-breakers was employed in what was called the “Black Chamber.” Yardley arranged for HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_0
so defected to Moscow. The history of this venerable enterprise is instructive. The first two defectors in the NSA’s history were William Martin and Bernon Mitchell. They were mathematicians working on the NSA’s decryption machines who went to Moscow via Cuba in 1960. The Russian intelligence service, then called
Entities connected to both Leon Black and Bernon Mitchell

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Alan Dershowitz
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Woody Allen
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Richard Kahn
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John F. Kennedy
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