Epstein Secrets

& Stein. J. A. (1989). Social support sources following sexual assault. Jour- nal of Community Psychology, 17.92-107. Klevens, J., Kee. R., Trick, W., Garcia, D.. Angulo• F. R.. Jones. R., & Sadowski• L. S. (2012). Effect of screening for partner violence on woolen's quality of life: A randomized

; Diaz et al., 2004; Fili- pas & Ullman, 2001; Golding et al., 1989; Mazza, Dennerstein, & Ryan, 1996; Popiel & Susskind, 1985; Starzynski, Ullman, Filipas, & Townsend, 2005; Sturza & Campbell, 2005; Ullman, 3502-017 Page 3 of 15 EFIA_00001478 EFTA00156819 Table I. Description of Included Articles.

ders including health-care providers require train- ing focused on minimizing negative and increasing positive social reactions. Starzynski, Ullman, Filipas, and Townsend (2005) recommended that becoming aware of rape myths will help formal support providers including health-care providers move beyond

process: Implications for health professionals. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy, 32, 159 172. Jensen, T. IC, Gulbrandsen, W., Mossige, S., Reichelt, S., & Tjerstand, O. A. (2005). Reporting possible sexual abuse: A qualitative study on children's perspectives and the cont

0). Delay in disclosure of childhood rape: Results from a national survey. Child Abuse & Neglect. 24(2), 273 287. Starzynski, L. L, Ullman• S. E.. Filipas. H. H.. & Townsend, S. M. (2005). Correlates of women's sexual assault disclosure to informal and formal support sources. Violence and Victims, 20,

and avoidance coping. It is con- ceivable that they delay their disclosure as a result of rape-induced psychological distress (Starzynski, Ullman, Filipas, & Townsend, 2005), not necessarily the severity of the assault. Although the final model showed acceptable goodness of fit, the percentage of exp

es Medical Group, Inc. Medical Director: Gilbert W. Kliman, M. D. 2105 Divisadero St.. San Francisco

high risk sexual behaviors (e.g., sexually transmitted disease, premature pregnancy, rape) (Nelson, 2002), and at greater risk to victimize others (Filipas and Ullman, 2006; Desai, Centers for Disease Control, 2002) who are in their control. Studies have also shown that chronic symptoms of PTSD, in ass

n-Fulks. Ruggiero. K.1. Hanson. R. F.. Smith. D. W. Resnick. H. S.. Kilpatrick. D. Cs.. et al. (2007

and avoidance coping. It is con- ceivable that they delay their disclosure as a result of rape-induced psychological distress (Starzynski. Ullman, Filipas. & Townsend, 2005), not necessarily the severity of the assault. Although the final model showed acceptable goodness of fit, the percentage of exp

G. Skogan (Eds.). Nairn: of crime (2nd ed.. pp. 27-52). Thousand Oaks. CA: Sage. Rothbatun, B. O., Foa. E. B.. Riggs. D. S., Murdock. T.. & Walsh, W. (1992). A prospective examination of post-traumatic stress disorder in rape victims. Journal of Thaumatic Street 5. 455-475. Ruback, R. B., @ Mana

olicy Research (producer). 1998. Ann Arbor. MI: Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research (distributor). 1999. Ullman. S. E.. @ Filipas. H. H. (2001). Correlates of formal and informal support seeking in sexual assault victims. Journal ofinterpersonal Violence. 16. 1028-1047. Waller

To Tell or Not to Tell Carrie M. Carrettal, Ann W. Burgess=, and Rosanna DeMarco3 veiente Anent won

in victim charac- teristics (e.g., age, income level, education level, race). and the contextual characteristics of the crimes. Starzynski. Ullman. Filipas, and Townsend (2005) emphasized that deciding whom to tell about sexual assault is an important and potentially consequential decision for sexual a