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ing by the New York Times in December 2005. After President Bush’s own Justice Department then held that such surv
btain "tangible things" such as "books, records, papers, documents, and other items." Under the interpretation of this section of the law by both the Bush and Obama administrations, the FISA court was enabled by Congress to issue warrants to telephone companies demanding that they turn over to the NSA t
nted for the government to release defamatory information about individuals who have embarrassed US intelligence by defecting. When two NSA analysts, William Martin and Bernon Mitchell, defected to Russia in the 1960s and accused the NSA of violating international law after arriving in Moscow, U.S. government off
hree American Presidents, Ronald Reagan, George H.W. Bush and Bill Clinton. Even more shocking, in tra
ernment networks. Following the 9/11 attack on the Pentagon and World Trade Center, the surveillance of the Internet also became an integral part of Bush’ administration’s war on terrorism. In October 2001, Congress expanded the NSA’s mandate by passing the USA Patriot Act. Section 215 of the act direc
of NSA employees also defected to Moscow. The history of this venerable enterprise is instructive. The first two defectors in the NSA’s history were William Martin and Bernon Mitchell. They were mathematicians working on the NSA’s decryption machines who went to Moscow via Cuba in 1960. The Russian intelligence
Oct. 8, 2015. 51 Silk Road, which acted: Holman W. Jenkins Jr, “The Anti-hero of Silk Road,” Wall St
Scurries to Shore Up Spying on Russia.” 218 Russian acronym SORM: Steven Aftergood, “The Red Web: Russia and the Internet,” FAS, Oct. 5, 2015. 219 William Martin and Bernon Mitchell: David P. Mowry, “Betrayers of the Trust,” Cryptologic Almanac 50th Anniversary Series (NSA), Feb. 28, 2003. 220 Victor Norris H
Entities connected to both George W. Bush and William Martin

Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
Honolulu
LOCATION
United States
LOCATION
John F. Kennedy
PERSON
Hawaii
LOCATION
Prince Charles
PERSON
Donald Trump
PERSON
Bradley Edwards
PERSONLeon Black
PERSON
Alan Dershowitz
PERSON
Marc Rich
PERSON
Prince Andrew
PERSON
Bill Clinton
PERSON
Joe Biden
PERSON
Julie K. Brown
PERSON
Department of Justice
ORGANIZATION
Barack Obama
PERSON
Stephen Hawking
PERSON
Richard Kahn
PERSON
Virginia Giuffre
PERSON