Epstein Secrets

F.2d at 1004. Although Congress empowered the federal courts through Rule 501 to "continue the evolutionary development of testimonial privileges," Trammell. United States, 445 U.S. 40, 47, 100 S. Ct. 906, 910 (1980), we disfavor newly minted privileges, which "contravene the fundamental principle that

otion to quash a grand jury subpoena. See, e.g., In re Grand Jury Proceedings, 832 F.2d 554, 556-58 (11th Cir. 1987). "This exception, derived from Perlman I United States, . . . permits an order denying a motion to quash to 9 EFTA00209393 Case: 13-12923 Date Railllota418/2014 Page: 10 of 23 be `considered final

F.2d at 1004. Although Congress empowered the federal courts through Rule 501 to "continue the evolutionary development of testimonial privileges," Trammell. United States, 445 U.S. 40, 47, 100 S. Ct. 906, 910 (1980), we disfavor newly minted privileges, which "contravene the fundamental principle that

otion to quash a grand jury subpoena. See, e.g., In re Grand Jury Proceedings, 832 F.2d 554, 556-58 (11th Cir. 1987). "This exception, derived from Perlman I United States, . . . permits an order denying a motion to quash to 9 EFTA00209434 Case: 13-12923 Date Railllota418/2014 Page: 10 of 23 be `considered final

F.2d at 1004. Although Congress empowered the federal courts through Rule 501 to "continue the evolutionary development of testimonial privileges," Trammell. United States, 445 U.S. 40, 47, 100 S. Ct. 906, 910 (1980), we disfavor newly minted privileges, which "contravene the fundamental principle that

otion to quash a grand jury subpoena. See, e.g., In re Grand Jury Proceedings, 832 F.2d 554, 556-58 (11th Cir. 1987). "This exception, derived from Perlman I United States, . . . permits an order denying a motion to quash to 9 EFTA00209749 Case: 13-12923 Date Filed: 04/18/2014 Page: 10 of 23 be `considered final