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by fathers or stepfathers. 10% by boyfriends or ex-boyfriends. 16% by other relatives, and 29% by other nonrclatives, such as friends or neighbors (Kilpatrick, Edmunds. & Seymour. 1992). Victims of sexual violence may experiences rangeof behav- ioral and psychological problems, which can last from a few mo
.e.. self-label) as rape victims if they believe that physical force or weapons are essential elements of rape/sexual assault (Fisher et al.. 2003: Littleton. Axsom, Breitkopf, & Berenson. 2006). Physical force by assailants (Bachman. 1993; Du Mont. Miller, & Myhr. 2003: Russell & Bolen. 2000). presence o
ost half (49%) from a coon- sclorora therapist.This pattern is somewhat different than that suggested by Amstadtcr, McCauley, Ruggiero, Resnick, and Kilpatrick (2008). who reported that 38% sought treatment from a medical professional and 54% front a mental health specialist. Medication use in our study wa
Cap Survey, a web-based. online survey tool. Online surveys have been established as an effective means of obtaining a large sample of rape victims (Littleton, 2007, 2010). Setting Data were collected via an online survey. A web-based procedure was chosen as it has several benefits. First, the use of a
reen- ing tools for use with different adult populations. Journal of Aggression. Maltreatment & Trauma• 20. 199-226. Resnick, H. S., Holmes. M. M.. Kilpatrick. D. G., Clum• G., Acierno. R., Best. C. L.. & Saunders. B. E. (2000). Predictors of post-rape medical care in a national sample of women. American
nts and Disclosure Recipients Typef Method Key Findings Helpful responses Unhelpful responses Recommendations Lasing (2005) United States Littleton (2010) United States Long. Ullman. Long. Mason. and Starzynski (2007) United States Nana a al. (1996) Australia Muganyizi et al. (2009)
proach. Journal of Aggression. ,tfultreatment & Trauma. f8(8). 886-905. Ekontan-Fulks. Ruggiero. K.1. Hanson. R. F.. Smith. D. W. Resnick. H. S.. Kilpatrick. D. Cs.. et al. (2007). Sexual assault disclosure in relation to adolescent mental health: Results from the National Survey of Adolescents. JOIRROI
osrienct. 14(9). 649-658. Linden. J. A. (2011). Care of the adult patient alter sexual assault. New England Journal of Medicine. 365(9). 834-841. Littleton. H.. & Ullman, S. E. (2013). PTSD symptomatology and hazardous drinking as risk factors for sexual assault revicti. mization: Examination in Europe
Entities connected to both Kilpatrick and Littleton
Leon Black
PERSON
Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
Marc Rich
PERSON
Prince Andrew
PERSON
Michael Cohen
PERSON
William Barr
PERSONMartin Weinberg
PERSON
George W. Bush
PERSON
Department of Justice
ORGANIZATION
Julie K. Brown
PERSON
Scarlett Johansson
PERSON
Naomi Campbell
PERSON
Alfredo Rodriguez
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Alan Dershowitz
PERSON
Alberto Gonzales
PERSON
Resnick
PERSONEmmy Taylor
PERSONFilipas
PERSON
Ullman
PERSON
New York City
LOCATION