Epstein Secrets

was a valid exercise of Congressional authority under the For- eign Commerce Clause. Affirmed. Ferguson, Circuit Judge, filed dissenting opinion. West Headnotes III Criminal Law 110 413=.18 110 Criminal Law 110I Nature and Elements of Crime Page I 110k12 Statutory Provisions 110k18 k. Extraterritorial O

ely on the defendant's status as a U.S. cit- izen is firmly estallished by our precedent. See, e.g.. United States Walczak, 783 F.2d 852, 854 (9th Cir.1986) (holding that jurisdiction over a U.S. citizen who violated a federal statute while in Canada los proper under the nationality principle); McKee!

mise not to prosecute defendant, even though defendant was acquitted on drug charges arising out of incident in question. Reversed and remanded. West Headnotes Criminal Law 110 *C=.42.5(3) 110 Criminal Law 11011 Defenses in General I 10k42 Immunity to One Furnishing Inform- ation or Evidence I 1 0k42.5

allis, 28 F.3d 1399, 1409 (5th Cir.1994); United States v. Fitch, 964 F.2d 571, 574 (6th Cir.1992); United Stales v. Brown, 801 F.2d 352, 354 (8th Cir.1986). F1418. United States v. Tilley, 964 F.2d 66, 70 (Id Cir.1992) FN19. Dallis, 28 F.3d at 1409; Tilley, 964 F.2d at 70; United States v. Crawford,

a privilege, but (2) Florida statute imposing secrecy on grand jury does not create evidentiary privilege. Affirmed in part and dismissed in pan. West Headnotes [1] Criminal Law C=1023(3) 110k1023(3) Grand jury proceeding is not a "civil action" for purposes of statute permitting interlocutory appeals in

ursuant CO section 1292(b), we must of course dismiss the appeal if we are without jurisdiction. See Robinson v. Tanner, 798 F.2d 1378, 1379 (11th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1039, 107 S.D. 1979, 95 L.Erl.2d 819 (1987). Under section 1292(b), a district court may certify for appeal a non-final o

a privilege, but (2) Florida statute imposing secrecy on grand jury does not create evidentiary privilege. Affirmed in pan and dismissed in part. West Headnotes Ill Criminal Law €1023(3) 110k1023(3) Grand jury proceeding is not a 'civil action" for purposes of statute permitting interlocutory appeals in

bears the burden of proving the applicability of the privilege," In re Bevil!, Bressler if Schulman Asset Management Corp., 805 F.2d 120, 126 (3d Cir.1986), and privileges. "whatever their origins ... [should] not [be] lightly created or expansively construed." Nixon. 418 U.S. at 710, 94 S.Ct. at 310