Epstein Secrets

, but we decline to draw an arbitrary line. The victims' argument has an ipse dixit quality—that is, because our Court has never before applied the Penman doctrine outside of the grand jury context, we should not do so now. But we must ask instead whether applying the doctrine here makes sense. 11 E

ppeals by claimants of a privilege in 10 EFTA00209394 Case: 13-12923 Date ITIsicloDUtp/2014 Page: 11 of 23 some civil proceedings. See Castle. Sangamo Weston, Inc., 744 F.2d 1464, 1465- 66 (11th Cir. 1984) (exercising jurisdiction because the appellant "claims a privilege of non-disclosure relating to mat

, but we decline to draw an arbitrary line. The victims' argument has an ipse dixit quality—that is, because our Court has never before applied the Penman doctrine outside of the grand jury context, we should not do so now. But we must ask instead whether applying the doctrine here makes sense. 11 E

ppeals by claimants of a privilege in 10 EFTA00209435 Case: 13-12923 Date ITIsicloDUtp/2014 Page: 11 of 23 some civil proceedings. See Castle. Sangamo Weston, Inc., 744 F.2d 1464, 1465- 66 (11th Cir. 1984) (exercising jurisdiction because the appellant "claims a privilege of non-disclosure relating to mat

, but we decline to draw an arbitrary line. The victims' argument has an ipse dixit quality—that is, because our Court has never before applied the Penman doctrine outside of the grand jury context, we should not do so now. But we must ask instead whether applying the doctrine here makes sense. 11 E

peals by claimants of a privilege in 10 EFTA00209750 Case: 13-12923 Date Filed: 04/18/2014 Page: 11 of 23 some civil proceedings. See Castle'. Sangamo Weston, Inc., 744 F.2d 1464, 1465- 66 (11th Cir. 1984) (exercising jurisdiction because the appellant "claims a privilege of non-disclosure relating to mat